The invention discloses a method for carrying out selective area deposition of
silver nano particles on the surface of a PDMS (
Polydimethylsiloxane) elastic body, which implements selective area deposition of the
silver nano particles by using a PDMS
wrinkle pattern as a template and combining an
electroless deposition technology. After being processed in an
oxygen plasma, pre-stretched PDMS retracts to obtain the
wrinkle pattern; the pattern is used as the template for selectively transferring stannous ions on a PDMS substrate; and finally,
electroless deposition of the
silver nano particles is carried out to obtain a selective area pattern of the silver nano particles. The PDMS is low in price, has excellent elasticity and
light transmission, has no
toxicity, is easy to process and is one of micro-fluidic
chip materials which are the most widely applied currently. The
electroless deposition technology is one of main methods of constructing a submicron-class
metal thin film on the surface of the substrate, is simple to operate and lower in cost, and has no limitation to both the shape and the size of a sample due to the
liquid phase reaction. The method disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of rapidness and simplicity and application of expensive materials and complex instruments and harsh
process conditions are avoided.