The invention discloses a multi-
source data recording device, and the device comprises a
power management module which is provided with a power state detection unit and a
backup energy maintaining unit; the multi-protocol input interface module at least comprises a
synchronous serial interface and a
network interface; the nonvolatile storage module is provided with a bad block management mechanism; the
processing core is configured to generate a self-check report containing an incremental session identifier and a current storage offset during power-on initialization; establishing a state monitoring channel to output a self-check report and an internal resource state; when abnormal power failure is detected, a
backup energy maintaining unit is utilized to ensure that an ongoing data storage transaction is completed, and a mapping relation between logic addresses and physical addresses of all to-be-submitted data is solidified and stored; and after power-on again, reading the mapping relation to recover the data
record. According to the method, the integration of power supply exception
processing and
data recording is realized, the recording session identifier is ensured to be continuously increased under the condition of transient interruption of an extreme power supply, and the
recovery of a cross-multi-data-
stream record is realized.