The invention discloses a hydraulic motor overhaul testing method. A hydraulic overhaul operation table is utilized, and overhaul selected test items comprise a displacement validation test, an efficiency test, an impact test, a variable property test, a pressure oscillation examination, a self-sucking test, a high temperature test, an overspeed test, an overload test, a full-load test and an outward leakage examination test. By selecting the test items, a hydraulic axial plunger pump, a plunger motor, a hydraulic gear pump and a hydraulic blade pump can be overhauled on the hydraulic motor overhaul operation table through the method, compatibility of overhaul equipment is achieved, the operation method is simple, test performance is stable, and overhaul quality and maintenance efficiency can be greatly improved.