The invention relates to a 
pulsar detector multi-target optimization method based on multi-field 
coupling analysis. According to the 
pulsar detector multi-target optimization method, based on X-
ray total reflection theory and multi-field 
coupling characteristic analysis, a multi-target optimization model using detection sensitivity and weight minimization as a target is established, and multi-target optimization is performed by using a Pareto method based on a 
genetic algorithm to obtain a product multi-target Pareto noninferior solution set; three 
dimensional modeling is driven based on optimized data, an X-
ray pulsar detector light 
machine thermal coupling analysis model is established, and thermal and structural environmental conditions are simultaneously applied to obtain the strain and the displacement distribution of the product; and the deformation of the 
surface shape of an optical lens is extracted, the deformed optical 
system surface shape is obtained by using a polynomial fitting method, and the focusing performance is analyzed based on a 
ray tracing method. According to the present invention, the 
automation of the whole process comprising modeling, analysis and design optimization of the X-ray pulsar detector is achieved, and the multi-target 
pareto solution set of the product is obtained, such that the design efficiency is improved, and more reasonable selections are provided for the design staff.