The invention discloses a vehicle-mounted radar time sequence generation system and method based on a VPX bus, and belongs to the technical field of radar data processing. The system comprises a timing system and inertial navigation data input processing module, a servo azimuth input processing module, a VPX bus interface processing module, a time sequence generation module, a time sequence dynamic monitoring module and a time sequence output module, wherein the VPX bus interface processing module is respectively connected with the timing system and inertial navigation data input processing module, the servo azimuth input processing module, the time sequence generation module and the upper computer; the time sequence dynamic monitoring module is respectively connected with the VPX bus interface processing module and the time sequence generation module, and the time sequence output module is connected with the time sequence generation module. The system has the advantages that the timesequence generation method is universal, time sequence signals are stable and reliable, time sequence output interfaces are flexible and diverse, the system can be applied to development of various types of vehicle-mounted radars, and the research and development efficiency and reliability of the whole radar are effectively improved.