The present invention provides an antenna-integrated
waveguide photodetector and
system, and a method for transmitting a
signal, including a
photodetector, N optical waveguides, and an antenna, where N is a positive integer, the antenna being provided on a substrate, and a feed gap being provided on the symmetrical axis of both arms of the antenna, the
photodetector being provided within the feed gap, and the N optical waveguides being formed on the substrate, the photodetector being connected to the optical waveguides to acquire an optical carrier
radio frequency signal transmitted through the optical waveguides. By providing a feed gap on the symmetrical axis of both arms of the antenna and providing the photodetector within the feed gap, the present invention allows the antenna and the photodetector to be integrated on the same device of the same
chip, thereby improving the integration degree of optical integrated circuits and systems.