384results about "Low noise amplifier" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of wireless communication, and provides a radio frequency low-noise amplifier which comprises an input matching module, a power amplification module, an output matching module, an RC attenuation module and an RC feedback module, the first end of the first inductor serves as the input end of the output matching module, the first end of the first inductor is connected with the output end of the power amplification module, the control end of the switch and the first end of the first adjustable resistor, and the second end of the first inductor is connected with the first end of the second inductor and the first end of the third capacitor. The output end of the switch is connected with the first end of the first capacitor and the first end of the second capacitor. The second end of the second capacitor is connected with the second end of the first adjustable resistor and the second end of the second inductor and used for being connected with a power supply. The second end of the first capacitor is connected with the second end of the third capacitor and serves as the output end of the output matching circuit. The radio frequency low-noise amplifier is adjustable in gain, low in noise and good in linearity performance.

Disclosed is a technology related to a low noise amplifier applied between an RF receiver and an RF switch. A phase difference matching circuit having the same phase difference as a positive gain amplifier is added to an output terminal of an attenuator of a low noise amplifier having a variable gain switching structure. In addition, a variable impedance circuit connected to an output terminal of the positive gain amplifier and an output terminal of a phase difference matching unit to finely adjust the phase difference of each output terminal may be further included.

An electronic device may include wireless circuitry. The wireless circuitry can include a first input transistor, a first capacitance neutralization having a source terminal coupled to a tail node, and a second order intermodulation generation circuit configured to produce second order intermodulation signals at the tail node. The wireless circuitry can further include a second input transistor and a second capacitance neutralization transistor having a source terminal coupled to the tail node. The first and second capacitance neutralization transistors can be cross-coupled with the input transistors. A fixed or adjustable current source can be coupled to the tail node. The second order intermodulation generation circuit can include a transistor biased in a weak inversion mode.

The invention provides a low-noise amplification circuit, a radio frequency front-end module and an electronic terminal.The low-noise amplification circuit comprises an input matching adjustment circuit, a common-source amplification circuit, a first inductor, an inter-stage feedback circuit, a common-gate amplification circuit, an input and output feedback circuit, an output matching adjustment circuit and an output attenuation circuit; the common-source amplification circuit comprises at least two first signal amplification units; each first signal amplification unit comprises a first field effect transistor; the common-gate amplification circuit comprises at least two second signal amplification units; and each second signal amplification unit comprises a second field effect transistor. According to the low-noise amplification circuit, transconductance nonlinearity of devices under different bias signals can be mutually counteracted, so that the linearity fluctuation of the low-noise amplification circuit at different temperatures is optimized, and the linearity of the low-noise amplification circuit is kept basically not to change along with the temperature change.

Certain aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to electronic components and, more particularly, to circuitry for signal amplification for transmission. One example apparatus generally includes: a modem; a controller; a feedforward path coupled between the modem and the bias controller; and an amplifier having a main amplification path and an auxiliary amplification path, wherein the controller is configured to provide at least one bias signal for biasing the auxiliary amplification path based on information associated with a transmission signal, the information being provided by the modem to the controller via the feedforward path.

Bidirectional variable gain amplifiers (VGAs) for radio frequency (RF) communication systems are provided. In certain embodiments, a bidirectional VGA includes a first amplifier having an input coupled to a transmit / receive port, a second amplifier having an output coupled to a transmit port, a third amplifier having an input coupled to a receive port, a fourth amplifier having an output coupled to the transmit / receive port and to the input of the first amplifier, and a switch circuit that connects an output of the first amplifier to an input of the second amplifier in a transmit mode, and that connects an output of the third amplifier to an input of the fourth amplifier in a receive mode.

A radio frequency circuit includes first and second filters for first and second time division duplex (TDD) bands. Third and fourth filters cover third and fourth bands. A switch including a first terminal, a second terminal, and a third terminal to connect these filter to an antenna. The first terminal is connected to only the first filter and the second terminal is connected to only the second filter, among the filters having acoustic wave filters. The third terminal connects to both the third filter and the fourth filter. This configuration enables simultaneous transfer of a transmission signal of the first band and a reception signal of the second band, as well as simultaneous transfer of signals of the third and fourth bands. By isolating the TDD filters on separate terminals, signal quality and isolation are improved during simultaneous operation.

An impedance matching network for a radio frequency (RF) transmission system can include first port for coupling to a first transistor differential pair. The network can further include a second port for coupling to a second transistor differential pair. The network can further include a matching network connected to the first port and the second port, the matching network comprised of a pair of coupled lines. Other aspects are described.

Circuits and methods include amplification circuitry coupled to a plurality of input signal paths and an output signal path and a unified signal path combining a feedback path couplable between a feedback node in the output signal path and the input signal path via a plurality of input switches and a passive gain path couplable between the feedback node in the output signal path and one or more input signal paths through the input switch. The circuit may include a first capacitor and a variable resistor coupled in series and a second capacitor coupled in series with a feedback path switch and a power supply rejection resistor. The passive gain path may further include a shunt switch coupled in series between a plurality of bypass switches to form a T-switch. A fast charging switch may be configurable to couple a second capacitor to a reference potential during a state change of the unified signal path.

The invention provides a radio frequency power amplification circuit and an adjusting method thereof. The radio frequency power amplification circuit comprises an image transmission module, a first radio frequency switch, a radio frequency power amplification module, a radio frequency low-noise amplifier, a second radio frequency switch and an antenna module, the radio frequency power amplification module comprises a GaN radio frequency power amplifier, the image transmission module is connected with an RFC of the first radio frequency switch, the GaN radio frequency power amplifier is connected between RF1 channels of the first radio frequency switch and the second radio frequency switch, and the radio frequency low noise amplifier is connected between RF2 channels of the first radio frequency switch and the second radio frequency switch. The antenna module is connected with the RFC of the second radio frequency switch; the two radio frequency switches are configured to control a radio frequency signal transmitted by the image transmission module to flow to the GaN radio frequency power amplifier in a radio frequency transmitting state, and the radio frequency signal is transmitted to the antenna module after being amplified; in the radio frequency receiving state, radio frequency signals received by the antenna module are controlled to flow to the radio frequency low-noise amplifier and are sent to the image transmission module after being amplified. According to the invention, ultra-long distance image transmission of the unmanned equipment can be realized.

A Doherty power amplifier (PA) includes a main amplifier, an auxiliary amplifier, a first inductor coupled between an output of the main amplifier and a first node, a second inductor coupled between an output of the auxiliary amplifier and the first node, and a third inductor coupled between a supply rail and the first node. The Doherty PA also includes a first capacitor coupled between the output of the main amplifier and a ground, a second capacitor coupled between the output of the auxiliary amplifier and the ground, and an impedance matching circuit coupled between the output of the auxiliary amplifier and an output of the Doherty PA.

Radio frequency devices are presented that include input termination paths for use during calibration of these devices using test equipment. In one embodiment, an integrated circuit is disclosed. The integrated circuit may include an input terminal; an amplifier circuit; an input path connecting the input terminal to the amplifier circuit; and a calibration switch connected in series to a resistor to form a calibration path. In some embodiments, the calibration path is connected to the input path, and wherein the calibration switch is configured to be in a closed state during calibration of the amplifier circuit and in an open state after completion of the calibration of the amplifier circuit.

Disclosed in the present invention are a low-loss radio frequency transceiving front-end module and an electronic device. The radio frequency transceiving front-end module comprises at least one PA transmitting path, at least one LNA receiving path, at least one bypass receiving path, and / or at least one bypass transmitting path; the at least one PA transmitting path or the at least one LNA receiving path is directly connected to an ANT port of an antenna, and the PA transmitting path or the LNA receiving path comprises at least one switch connected in parallel to the ground; the remaining PA transmitting path or LNA receiving path is connected to the ANT port of the antenna by means of a radio frequency switch.

The invention discloses a single-power-supply ultra-wideband temperature compensation low-noise amplifier circuit, and belongs to the technical field of radio frequency microwaves. The circuit is mainly composed of a pre-stage low-noise amplifier module, an inter-stage temperature compensation equalization module and a post-stage driving amplifier module. The temperature compensation equalizer module generates differential voltage related to temperature through a three-stage gallium arsenide diode temperature sensing unit, outputs a control signal through an enhanced FET differential amplification circuit, drives a voltage-controlled attenuation equalizer to dynamically adjust the attenuation amount of a radio frequency signal, and achieves gain stability in a frequency band. Through the collaborative design of a blocking capacitor and a divider resistor, the grid bias of an FET switch is strictly limited in a transconductance linear adjustment interval, and the interval covers 80% of the effective range of the threshold voltage of a gallium arsenide FET tube. The circuit is powered by a single power supply + 5V, stable work of each module is ensured through active bias and a power supply filter network, and the circuit is suitable for extreme temperature environments such as high-frequency communication and radar.

A low-noise amplifier structure utilizing horizontally stacked field-effect transistors (FETs) is described. The stacked FET structure includes two FETs stacked horizontally and connected in series (e.g., with a shared source / drain region). The stacked FET structure described a pitch between gates that is increased above a minimum pitch defined for a transistor region of the device. Increasing the pitch reduces a metallurgical channel length of a second FET in the stacked structure below what the metallurgical channel length would be at the minimum pitch. Reducing the metallurgical channel length improves the signal-to-noise ratio of the low-noise amplifier structure.

Wireless circuitry can include a first filter circuit configured to output signals in a first frequency range, a second filter circuit configured to output signals in a second frequency range different than the first frequency range, and a signal combiner having a first input coupled to the first filter circuit and having a second input coupled to the second filter circuit. The wireless circuitry can further include a first switchable impedance matching circuit coupled between an antenna and the first filter circuit and a second switchable impedance matching circuit coupled between the antenna and the second filter circuit. The first and second filter circuits can be active filters such as lowpass-to-bandpass conversion filters operable in different frequency bands.

An apparatus for wireless communications includes a power amplifier, a low-noise amplifier, a power detector, and a transformer. The transformer includes a first inductor coupled to an output of the power amplifier, and a second inductor coupled to an antenna, wherein the second inductor is magnetically coupled with the first inductor. The transformer also includes a third inductor coupled to an input of the low-noise amplifier, wherein the third inductor is magnetically coupled with the second inductor. The transformer also includes a coupling inductor coupled to an input of the power detector, wherein the coupling inductor is magnetically coupled with at least one of the first inductor and the second inductor.

This disclosure provides systems, methods, and devices for wireless communications that support enhanced two-stage low-noise amplifiers with feedforward circuitry. In a first aspect, a receiver circuit includes a two-stage low-noise amplifier (LNA) configured to amplify a radio frequency (RF) input signal and output a combined amplified RF input signal to a mixer. The two-stage LNA includes a first gain stage configured to amplify the RF input signal and output the amplified RF input signal to a second gain stage of the two-stage LNA and to the mixer via a feedforward path, and includes the second gain stage configured to amplify the amplified RF input signal received from the first gain stage. The two-stage LNA further includes feedforward circuitry in the feedforward path and configured to provide the amplified RF input signal from the first gain stage to the mixer. Other aspects and features are also claimed and described.

A signal processing device and a signal transceiver device are provided. The signal processing device includes a first amplifier, two first choppers, a second chopper, and a third chopper. The first amplifier is configured to generate a second signal from a first signal. The two first choppers are embedded between an input and an output of the first amplifier and are configured to perform a first frequency shift and a first frequency shift back, respectively. The second chopper is coupled to the input of the first amplifier and is configured to perform a second frequency shift. The third chopper is coupled to the output of the first amplifier and is configured to perform a second frequency shift back. The first frequency and the second frequency are different.

A transceiver and an electronic device including the same are provided. The transceiver includes a first mixer, a noise reduction circuit, a first amplifier, a second amplifier, and an input / output (I / O) port. The first mixer receives first data and a first clock signal, and generates a first signal to be transmitted to an external device based on the first data and the first clock signal. The noise reduction circuit provides a first clock signal to the first mixer. The first amplifier amplifies the first signal received from the first mixer. The second amplifier amplifies a second signal received from an external device. The I / O port is shared by the first amplifier and the second amplifier and is configured to output the amplified first signal and receive the second signal. The noise reduction circuit activates the first clock signal during an activation time interval of the first data and deactivates the first clock signal during a deactivation time interval of the first data.

An exemplary complementary bi-directional amplifier (e.g., for 5G wireless systems in RF and mm-Wave frequencies, RADAR, etc.) and methods are disclosed that employ an integrated front-end transmitter (TX) and receiver (RX) chains in each array pixel (or antenna) that can employ minimum silicon area or package area to form a co-apertured low-cost array. The exemplary complementary bi-directional amplifier addresses integration issue and can provide a system with broad operation bandwidth, ultra-compactness, high-linearity, low noise, and high efficiency at both RF and mm-Wave frequencies for both small-signal and large-signal operations.

A millimeter wave (mmW) communication system located on a millimeter wave integrated circuit (MMW-IC) includes a phase shifter selectively connected to a receive path by a first electromagnetic (EM) element and selectively connected to a transmit path by a second EM element, the first EM element configured to receive a transmit signal and configured to receive a receive signal from a low noise amplifier (LNA), the second EM element configured to receive a phase shifted transmit signal or a phase shifted receive signal from the phase shifter, and wherein the second EM element is configured to selectively provide the phase shifted transmit signal to a power amplifier on the mmW-IC and the phase shifted receive signal to receive signal processing circuitry located off of the mmW-IC.

The invention provides a low-noise amplifier and a chip wherein the low-noise amplifier comprises: a cascade amplification module, which comprises N cascade amplification units and amplifies and outputs an input signal under the action of each stage of bias signal, N being a natural number greater than 1; the active bias module is used for providing a corresponding bias signal for a first-stage amplification unit in the cascade amplification module; the control logic module takes the power supply voltage or the ground voltage as the output voltage based on the control signal; and the resistance voltage division module is connected with the control logic module and is used for carrying out resistance voltage division on the output voltage and providing corresponding bias signals for the second-stage amplification unit to the Nth-stage amplification unit in the cascade amplification module. According to the low noise amplifier and the chip provided by the invention, the problem that a traditional structure has a current abnormal phenomenon under a high-temperature condition is solved.

A radio frequency (RF) device is described. The RF device includes a semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) substrate having a first-type diffusion region. The RF device also includes a transistor including a source region and a drain region in the first-type diffusion region, a gate region between the source region and the drain region, and a body region. The RF device further includes a second-type diffusion region, comprising a gate overlap region partially overlapped by the gate region to define the body region and a second-type diffusion encroachment region in the source region and adjoining the gate overlap region to form a body terminal region, in which a silicidation layer shorts the body terminal region to the source region.

A stacked amplifier, radio frequency transceiver circuit, device and switching control method, the stacked amplifier comprising a first transistor (41), a second transistor (42) and a bias circuit (43); the bias end of the first transistor (41) is connected to ground, and the output end is connected to the input end of the second transistor (42); the bias end of the second transistor (42) receives a bias voltage through the bias circuit (43), and the bias circuit (43) comprises a bias resistor and a variable impedance device. High impedance in the off state can be achieved, and the bidirectional loss of the circuit is reduced.

The application belongs to the technical field of radio frequency amplifiers, and specifically discloses a CMOS common-source common-gate radio frequency amplifier with temperature and process deviation compensation, which comprises a bias circuit and an amplification stage circuit; the bias circuit adopts a temperature and process deviation compensation bias circuit; when the ambient temperature changes, the bias circuit can collect the real-time temperature of an amplifying tube and generate a new bias voltage, so that the bias state of the amplification stage circuit is dynamically adjusted, and the fluctuation of the gain and power consumption of the amplifier with the temperature change is reduced; similarly, when the process parameter distribution deviation occurs in different regions of a wafer during the chip manufacturing process, the same chip bias circuit and the amplifying tube region of the amplification stage circuit are the same, the same process deviation is generated, the bias circuit can generate a new bias voltage according to the process deviation, the bias state of the amplification stage circuit is dynamically adjusted, and the fluctuation of the gain and power consumption of the amplifier with the process deviation is reduced. The application is suitable for a low-noise amplifier in a WiFi radio frequency front-end module.

Methods and devices to mitigate the detrimental effects of highly capacitive output routes of multiple gain low noise amplifiers on the overall performance of the circuit are disclosed. The disclosed methods and devices implement the same inductive element across the output load in both the low gain and high gain operational modes. Furthermore, such devices implement switches to control the selection of different signal paths for the high gain and low gain mode. The implemented switches are also used to selectively adjust the isolation of the output stage of the LNA.

A method and apparatus for automatic gain control (AGC). A transceiver includes an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) configured to convert a received analog signal to digital signal, a measurement circuitry configured to measure a signal level on the digital signal, an AGC controller configured to generate, based on the measured signal level, an analog gain control signal to change a gain to be applied to a received analog signal in analog domain and a digital gain control signal for digital gain compensation corresponding to the gain change in analog domain, and a digital gain compensation circuitry configured to apply the digital gain compensation based on the digital gain control signal. The digital compensation gain applied to the digital bits follows a ramp profile that is an inverse of a transient response to the gain change in analog domain.

The application discloses a high-gain low-noise amplifier with transient overshoot optimization, which comprises a first low-noise amplification unit, a second low-noise amplification unit and a control unit, or comprises the first low-noise amplification unit or the second low-noise amplification unit and the control unit; the control unit is used for controlling the first low-noise amplification unit and the second low-noise amplification unit to be turned on and turned off; the first low-noise amplification unit is connected with the second low-noise amplification unit through a matching unit; and the application solves the problem of transient overshoot caused by the low-noise amplifier when being turned on or turned off.

Low noise amplifier (LNA) architectures addressing the parasitic challenges in the circuit in order to meet the high gain and bandwidth requirement at higher frequencies are disclosed. The described LNAs include cascode transistors and implement a tunable inductor (Lgate) in series with the gate terminal of a transistor (M2) of the cascode transistors to improve the gain and bandwidth of the LNAs and achieve high gain wideband switching LNAs.