The invention relates to material transfer equipment, in particular to three-phase foam sealing, pressure relief and dust suppression equipment. The three-phase foam sealing, pressure relief and dust suppression equipment comprises a first foam dynamic raft type check curtain, a second foam dynamic raft type check curtain, a foam sealing skirtboard, a foam spring pressure relief device and a foam liquid preparation unit. Each foam dynamic raft type check curtain comprises multiple raft pieces rotationally connected with a pipe body. Each raft piece is provided with a first through hole and grooves. Multiple second through holes are formed in each pipe body along the peripheral face of the pipe body, and the second through holes of each pipe body communicate with the corresponding first through holes. The foam sealing skirtboard is provided with a first columnar portion and a second columnar portion, the first columnar portion is provided with ceramic pipes, and multiple cavities used for containing foam liquid are formed between the second columnar portion and the first columnar portion. A foam liquid spray opening, a fixed set, a spring set, a foam disc, a first fixed pulley, a drive motor, a second fixed pulley and a water outlet used for pipeline washing re arranged at the position, close to a first end opening, of the foam spring pressure relief device. According to the three-phase foam sealing, pressure relief and dust suppression equipment, sealing of a guide chute can be dynamically guaranteed for a long time, dust overflow can be dynamically suppressed for a long time, and the positive pressure of the guide chute can be greatly reduced.