The invention discloses a high-yield planting and cultivating method of tea-oil trees. The mountainous area and mountain land or low mountains and hills of a southern tea-oil 
tree planting region are selected, a plurality of tea-oil 
tree planting regions are divided out along the 
contour line in the vertical direction of the mountainous area and mountain land or low mountains and hills, horizontal ladder regions for planting the tea-oil trees are dug in each tea-oil 
tree planting area towards mountains, biological fences for preventing and treating water and 
soil loss are planted on side slopes between the adjacent tea-oil tree planting areas, and 
green manure or commercial crops are planted between biological fence rows and tea-oil tree rows of the tea-oil tree planting areas. The water and 
soil loss is prevented and treated by increasing 
fertilizer, loosening soil, increasing the 
nutrient inventory of the growth soil layer of the tea-oil trees and improving the physical and chemical properties of the soil, the aims of promoting the tea-oil trees to bloom early and fruit as many as possible, increasing the yield of the tea-oil trees, improving the quality of the tea-oil trees, reducing the input amount of 
fertilizer and reducing labor force input are achieved, and the method can be widely applied to the production practice of the tea-oil trees at home and abroad.