The invention discloses a 
down feather component and content detection 
system which comprises a pretreatment device, an air classification device and a collecting device which are sequentially connected, wherein the pretreatment device comprises a horizontally-placed pretreatment cylinder, and first 
airflow moves from the interior of the pretreatment cylinder to the outside through ventilation holes; the air classification device comprises a vertically-arranged screening 
barrel, an electrostatic eliminator arranged at the bottom of the screening 
barrel and a push plate; the side face of the lower portion of the screening 
barrel communicates with the pretreatment barrel; a plurality of outlets are formed in the side wall of the screening barrel in the height direction of the screening barrel; 
down feather is blown into the screening barrel by second 
airflow to be stable at a certain height; the collecting device comprises a collecting part and an 
exhaust pipe which communicate with theoutlet; and the third 
airflow moves along the collecting part and the 
exhaust pipe in sequence from the screening drum. According to the method, the 
down feather components are classified and detectedaccording to the 
weight difference between the down 
feather components, manual screening is reduced, the 
workload is reduced, the subjective influence of people is avoided, and data is more objectiveand accurate.