The invention discloses a
reagent, a device and a method for rapidly counting eukaryotic microorganisms. The
reagent comprises an osmotic
buffer solution, a
fluorescent staining solution and a reconstitution fluid, wherein the osmotic
buffer solution is prepared from the following components: epsilon-
polylysine, dodecyl-beta-D-maltoside and
glycine; a
staining component in the
fluorescent staining solution is selected from
fluorescein diacetate, 5 (6)-carboxyl-2 ', 5'-dihydroxyl-2 ', 5'-dihydroxyl-2 ', 5'- the
fluorescein diacetate is one or more of 5, 7 '-
dichlorofluorescein diacetate, 5-chloromethyl
fluorescein diacetate, 5 (6)-carboxyl fluorescein diacetate, 6-carboxyl fluorescein diacetate, 5-carboxyl fluorescein diacetate, 5-
nitryl-fluorescein diacetate and 6-
nitryl-fluorescein diacetate. According to the
reagent disclosed by the invention, a broad-spectrum
bacteriostatic agent epsilon-
polylysine is used as a carrier to transport a
fluorescent staining solution to penetrate through
cell walls and enter bacterial
cell plasm,
fluorescence is generated through excitation of exciting light, bacterial colonies are identified and counted, and a culture medium capable of accelerating the growth rate of thalli is used in a matched manner, so that the microbial detection efficiency is greatly improved.