The invention belongs to the technical field of solid waste treatment and particularly provides a solid waste treatment device. The solid waste treatment device comprises a bin, first conveying equipment, a drum screen, a magnetic separator, a vortex type magnetic separator and an electromagnetic separator, wherein the bin, the first conveying equipment, the drum screen, the magnetic separator, the vortex type magnetic separator and the electromagnetic separator are arranged in sequence. A discharge outlet of the bin is connected with a feed inlet of the drum screen through the first conveying equipment. The solid waste treatment device further comprises a wind magnetic separator, a gravity wind separator and an eddy current separator, wherein the wind magnetic separator is connected with the magnetic separator. The solid waste treatment device is reasonable in structure, small in occupied area and good in separation effect. The invention further provides a solid waste treatment method using the solid waste treatment device. By the adoption of the solid waste treatment method, the labor intensity of workers is relieved, the separation effect is good, economization and environmental friendliness are achieved, and the utilization rate of separated solid waste is high.