The invention discloses an efficient antineoplastic lucid ganoderma extract. Supercritical CO2 extraction is implemented on one of the following raw materials: a lucid ganoderma fruiting body, a mixture of the lucid ganoderma fruiting body and edible grease, and a mixture of the lucid ganoderma fruiting body and a grease-enriched edible material; in the extracting process, natural grease in the raw material is taken out by the CO2 extraction under a supercritical state; the natural grease, as a natural entrainer and a carrier, can entrain and extract active materials, in particular triterpenoids, in the lucid ganoderma fruiting body, and the active materials are collected by a separation kettle. The extract disclosed by the invention is rich in ganoderma triterpene, as an efficient antineoplastic substance, in the lucid ganoderma fruiting body, and the preparation process is simple; through skilful specific setting of extracting method and active material carrier, extraction and enrichment process of the active material, namely preparation process of product, is completed in one step; in the lucid ganoderma extract, triterpenoids are rich and high in total content, and properties are stable; and the processing course is free from introduction of secondary pollutants and is safe to eat.