The invention relates to the technical field of troubleshooting equipment and discloses a troubleshooting robot which comprises a mounting plate. A damping rod is fixedly installed on the left side of the bottom surface of the mounting plate, a turning wheel is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the damping rod, a supporting plate is fixedly mounted on the right side of the bottom surface of the mounting plate, and the bottom end of the supporting rod is rotatably connected with a rolling wheel through a roller rotating shaft. According to the troubleshooting robot and troubleshooting components thereof, by matching of a rotating groove and a gear groove, a third motor, a transmission gear, a tooth plate, a chute, a sliding plate, a hydraulic telescopic rod piece, a controller, a cavity, a controller, a connecting plate, the rotating shaft and a rotation shaft, the troubleshooting components can be lifted and rotate, a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate can reach a more appropriate clamping angle through a fourth motor, the first clamping plate, a fifth motor, a threaded rod, the second clamping plate, the controller, threaded holes and a clamping plate, and an obstacle is clamped more stably and moved to an appropriate position.