The invention relates to a detection 
system of a piezoelectric material, which comprises a 
power module, a 
digital signal processing (DSP) 
chip, an excitation matrix switch, a 
signal conditioning circuit, an analog matrix switch, a 
band pass filter, a 
signal scaling circuit, a 
personal computer (PC), a 
serial communication interface and a data table storage unit, or a 
central processing unit, a 
data acquisition and analog-digital (AD) conversion unit are utilized to replace the DSP 
chip to achieve the full functions of the DSP 
chip. The 
system can reflect the characteristics of the piezoelectric material by detecting the 
charge and discharge characteristics and 
resonance characteristics (LC characteristics) of excitation response in the circuit, and the characteristics of the piezoelectric material are compared with the set standard values, thereby selecting the piezoelectric material meeting the preset requirements. The 
system adopts the digital method and utilizes high-speed 
data acquisition to improve the sampling intensity of 
charge and discharge characteristic signals, thereby improving the success rate of selection; and the time sampling on resonant characteristic signals is carried out, the 
time domain is converted into the 
frequency domain through the discrete forurier transform (DFT), and the 
processing of resonant characteristic signals in the 
frequency domain is favorable for flexibly removing interferential components, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the system.