The invention provides a chemical phosphorus removal automatic control device and a control method implemented by the same. The chemical phosphorus removal automatic control device comprises a tank, achemical dosing system, a stirring system, a chemical feeding system, a chemical and water mixing system, a water pipe winding system and a control system. The chemical dosing system, the stirring system, the chemical feeding system, the chemical and water mixing system and the water pipe winding system comprise chemical dosing tanks, stirring barrels, chemical feeding tanks, mixers and hoses which are sequentially connected with one another, and devices can be operated under the intelligent control of the control system. The control method implemented by the chemical phosphorus removal automatic control device includes filling the chemical dosing tanks with chemicals; feeding the chemicals and water into the stirring barrels according to preset chemical additive volumes and stirring thechemicals and the water; feeding chemical solution into the chemical dosing tanks; operating the devices, allowing sewage to flow through the mixers, feeding the chemical solution into the mixers according to preset chemical solution additive volumes and carrying out reaction; precipitating discharged water and separating flocculate from the water. The chemical phosphorus removal automatic controldevice and the control method have the advantages that accessories of the chemical phosphorus removal automatic control device are concentrated, the chemical phosphorus removal automatic control device is small in occupied area, the chemicals can be added under the automatic control, the additive volumes are stable, and the cost can be reduced.