The invention discloses a preparation method for a polyurethane forklift wheel with high rebound resilience. The preparation method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing a polyurethane performed polymer, pretreated asbestos and ethylene glycol, placing an obtained mixture into a mold, and carrying out demolding, heating and heat-preserving so as to obtain the polyurethane forklift wheelwith high rebound resilience, wherein the pretreated asbestos is prepared through the following process: mixing asbestos powder, cocamidopropyl betaine and water, carrying out heating under stirring,adjusting a pH value of a system to 5 to 5.7, carrying out heating, continuing stirring, and carrying out centrifuging, washing and spray-drying so as to obtain the pretreated asbestos. The polyurethane forklift wheel prepared by using the preparation method for the polyurethane forklift wheel with high rebound resilience provided by the invention has the advantages and characteristics of high hardness, good rebound resilience, high mechanical strength, high bearing capacity, no damage to the ground, good impact resistance and fatigue durability, wide applicable temperature range, low cost andlong service life.