The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental functional materials, and provides a self-repairing renewable
photocatalytic coating aiming at environmental toxicants and a preparation method of the self-repairing renewable
photocatalytic coating. According to the invention,
fluorine-containing
polyurethane is taken as a continuous phase, a reversible bonding unit is introduced, and a dynamic
polymer network with photo-thermal triggered self-repairing capability is constructed; heterojunctions formed by
nitrogen-
doped carbon quantum dots and
bismuth tungstate are loaded in the
coating, and surface poisoning and inactivation of the catalyst are inhibited through a
silicon dioxide shell layer. Furthermore, a
titanium carbide two-dimensional material is used as a conductive and photo-thermal auxiliary agent, so that separation and migration of
photon-generated carriers are effectively accelerated, mild local temperature rise is generated under illumination, breakage and recombination of reversible bonds in a
polyurethane network are promoted, and in-situ self-repairing of
coating microcracks and light
etching damage is realized; in addition, the
coating surface is endowed with selective enrichment and self-cleaning capability; the coating provided by the invention can keep stable adhesion and continuous catalytic activity under long-term illumination and complex
pollution environments, and has continuous degradation capability on environmental toxicants such as gas-phase
formaldehyde and the like.