The present invention aims to provide a reflective
mask blank and a reflective
mask which have a highly smooth multilayer reflective film as well as a low number of defects, and methods of manufacturing the same, and aims to prevent charge-up during a
mask defect inspection using
electron beams.The present invention provides a reflective mask blank for EUV
lithography in which a conductive underlying film, a multilayer reflective film that reflects
exposure light, and an absorber film that absorbs
exposure light are layered on a substrate, wherein the conductive underlying film is a single-layer film made of a
tantalum-based material or a
ruthenium-based material with a film thickness of greater than or equal to 1 nm and less than or equal to 10 nm that is formed adjacent to the multilayer reflective film, or the conductive underlying film is a multilayer film including a layer of a
tantalum-based material with a film thickness of greater than or equal to 1 nm and less than or equal to 10 nm that is formed adjacent to the multilayer reflective film and a layer of a conductive material that is formed between the layer of the
tantalum-based material and the substrate. The present invention also provides a reflective mask manufactured using the reflective mask blank. Furthermore, a
semiconductor device is manufactured using the reflective mask.