The invention provides a V2X-based roadside unit system and an information distribution method thereof. The system mainly comprises a communication network management module, a message proxy module, an information security component module, a log management component module, a message bus interface module and the like. An RSU (roadside unit) message proxy module is responsible for parsing, priority scheduling and distribution of messages, sent by an application layer through a message bus interface, to a message bus. The RSU communication network management module is responsible for shieldingprotocol difference of a platform and RSU auxiliary communication equipment, and a unified communication calling interface is provided for middleware message proxy. According to the system and the method in the invention, heterogeneous network multi-source information from a road sensor, a vehicle, a cloud platform, a differential positioning base station and the like is managed through the V2X RSU in a unified way, a unified communication calling interface is provided for an upper-layer application, and the application development efficiency and the function expandability are improved; the messages are scheduled on the basis of a priority policy so as to ensure that the information with relatively high information tightness is preferentially sent.