An emerging infectious disease prevention and control team equipment system is provided with a hygiene and disease control vehicle, an emergency command vehicle, a sampling vehicle, a water carrying and purifying vehicle, an oil and electricity safeguard vehicle, a biological safety inspection vehicle, a highland kitchen vehicle, an outdoor camping vehicle, a personnel transportation vehicle and a camping tent. When the oil and electricity safeguard vehicle is used for supplying power, the output end of a power supply is connected with the power input end of one or more of the water carrying and purifying vehicle, the biological safety inspection vehicle, the highland kitchen vehicle and the outdoor camping vehicle. When used for supplying water, the water carrying and purifying vehicle is respectively connected with the water input end of one or more of the hygiene and disease control vehicle, the oil and electricity safeguard vehicle, the biological safety inspection vehicle and the outdoor camping vehicle through water supply pipelines. The emerging infectious disease prevention and control team equipment system contains infectious disease biological sample collecting, processing, detecting, service guarantee and other links, guarantees are provided for emerging infectious disease prevention and control equipment in a vehicle-mounted mode, a portable mode, a handheld mode and other modes, and quick response capacity and emergency handling capacity of the Tibet autonomous region for new emerging infectious diseases and other public health events are substantially improved.