30results about How to "Large kinetic energy" patented technology

An apparatus and methods for forming a diamond film, are provided. An example of an apparatus for forming a diamond film includes an electrodeless microwave plasma reactor having a microwave plasma chamber configured to contain a substrate and to contain a reactant gas excited by microwaves to generate a microwave plasma discharge. Gas injection ports extend through an outer wall of the plasma chamber at a location upstream of the plasma discharge and above the substrate. Gas jet injection nozzles interface with the gas injection ports and are configured to form a directed gas stream of reactant gas having sufficient kinetic energy to disturb a boundary layer above an operational surface of the substrate to establish a convective transfer of the film material to the operational surface of the substrate.

A wind power generator includes a cover, a front nose cone, a rear nose cone and a vane unit. The cover has a curved air-guiding portion. The front nose cone and the rear nose cone have a plurality of supporting pillars fixedly connected to the front portion and rear portion of the inner wall of the cover, respectively. The vane unit is provided between the front nose cone and the rear nose cone. After the wind enters the passage formed between the curved surface of the front nose cone and the front portion of the curved air-guiding portion of the cover, the wind speed is accelerated due to the narrowing of the flowing path, thereby to generate a larger kinetic energy to cause the rotation of the vane unit. In this way, the generator within the rear nose cone obtains a greater capacity of generating electricity. Further, the generator can be still activated even under a lower wind speed.

The present invention relates to a defect review system, and/or particularly, to an apparatus and method of defect review sampling, review method and classification on a semiconductor wafer or a pattern lithography reticle during integrated circuit fabrication. These objects are achieved in comparing a reviewed image with a reference image pick-up through a smart sampling filter. A clustering computer system base on high speed network will provide data cache and save operation time and memory. A smart review sampling filter automatically relocate abnormal pattern or defects and classify the device location extracted from design database and/or from golden die image on the same substrate. The column of the present defect review system is comprised of the modified SORIL type objective lens. This column provides solution of improving throughput during sample review, material identification better image quality, and topography image of defect. One embodiment of the present invent adopts an optical auto focusing system to compromise micro height variation due wafer surface topography. And another embodiment adopts surface charge control system to regulate the charge accumulation due to electron irradiation during the review process.

A ultrasonic cleaning method is provided that performs ultrasonic cleaning without breaking a small and low-strength article-to-be-cleaned. It is a ultrasonic cleaning method that performs ultrasonic cleaning of an article-to-be-cleaned by a combination of a ultrasonic wave transmission medium and particles having a larger specific gravity than the ultrasonic wave transmission medium. The article-to-be-cleaned is cleaned by allowing at least a part of the article-to-be-cleaned to be in contact with a cleaning layer formed with the ultrasonic wave transmission medium and the particles where the mixing ratio of the particles to the ultrasonic wave transmission medium is 10 to 60 vol %, and imparting a ultrasonic wave to the cleaning layer. The particles mutually restrict their movements in a particle group thereby preventing the kinetic energy from becoming excessively large, and exhibit a frictional force and an impinging force suitable for removing the contaminant adhering to the surface without breaking the low-strength article-to-be-cleaned.

A hunting arrow having an arrow shaft with a front end and a back end. The hunting arrow has at least one arrow blade attached to the arrow shaft, and has a closed position and at least one open position. The at least one arrow blade is substantially flush with the arrow shaft when in the closed position, and extends radially outward from the arrow shaft when in an open position. In addition, the hunting arrow has an arrow tip that is attached to the front end of the arrow shaft and is capable of moving longitudinally toward or away from the arrow shaft. The arrow tip is operatively engaged with the at least one arrow blade so that the arrow tip opens and closes the at least one arrow blade by moving relative to the arrow shaft.

An ionization gauge to measure pressure and to reduce sputtering yields includes at least one electron source that generates electrons. The ionization gauge also includes a collector electrode that collects ions formed by the collisions between the electrons and gas molecules. The ionization gauge also includes an anode. An anode bias voltage relative to a bias voltage of a collector electrode is configured to switch at a predetermined pressure to decrease a yield of sputtering collisions.

The present invention aims at enhancing the ion transport efficiency in an ion guide for transporting ions into the subsequent stage while converging the ions by using a collisional cooling method and a radio-frequency electric field. In the present invention, a transport region through which ions pass is divided into an anterior region #1 having a region length L1 and an posterior region #2 having a, region length L2, and the intensity of the direct-current electric field can be set for each of the regions. A direct-current electric field for appropriately accelerating ions is formed in the region #1 so that the collisional cooling of ions is sufficiently performed while the ions are traveling through the region #1 and the ions are sufficiently converged around the ion optical axis C near the end point of the region #1. Meanwhile, in the region #2, a direct-current electric field weaker than that of the region #1 is formed in order to make the converged ions move to the exit plane without allowing them to be dispersed. Consequently, the ions are transported in a sufficiently converged form without remaining in the ion guide, which can achieve a high transport efficiency.

A turbocharger engine includes a dual stage turbocharger in which a first turbo unit is disposed on the upstream side of a second turbo unit on an exhaust passage. The turbocharger is disposed in such a manner that a second turbine shaft of the second turbo unit is far from an engine output shaft than a first turbine shaft of the first turbo unit in a plan view in an axis direction of a cylinder. Further, a second turbine is rotated clockwise around an axis thereof in a side view when the turbocharger is viewed from the side of the turbine, and an intra-turbine passage is disposed on the side of an engine body than the second turbine shaft.

A main body device installed on a practical displacement machine. The special super-large, extremely strong, special-purpose extremely smooth plate, and the specially-made small arc-surface extremely smooth point load-bearing support must be tilted and shaken on the outer edge of the spring and the long elastic steel sheet after load-bearing bending deformation. Highly elastic rebound displacement dedicated rocker, special type above the altitude of about half a thousand meters to about one thousand meters above the height of the huge mass and huge inertia above the top height of the center of gravity, especially elastic tilting and rebounding special upright poles to make special bends during shaking Elastic steel sheet support rods that must quickly rebound and move after deformation. The special type is extremely heavy on one side on a particularly elastic semicircular elastic steel sheet, so that it can be loaded and rolled. The resultant force of the force rebounds quickly after the impact compression Special extremely smooth elastic steel raceway, very heavy special type above the height of the center of gravity The huge and extremely heavy huge mass can promote the combined force of the three forces to rebound quickly after the impact compression Special heavy wheel connected to each other. Displacement at high altitude.

The invention discloses a practical displacement machine circulation main body master device. An extremely firm special aurora sliding plate, a small arc aurora sliding point bearing supporting swinging outer edge spring, a circulating swinging body special for high-elasticity bounce after bending deformation results from unilateral bearing and rolling on a long elastic steel piece, an inverse circulation elastic steel piece supporting rod which bounces quickly after being bent and deformed by an extremely heavy mass through special unilateral bearing and rolling on a vertical supporting rod at the top end of the gravity center due to huge mass and huge inertia in the air about 500 meters high or 1000 meters high, an inverse permanent circulation special aurora sliding elastic steel piece roller path which quickly bounce after a spring is compressed and three force is jointed during fast impacting after the unilateral extremely heavy mass is borne and bending deformed to fast roll towards the lower place on the semicircular elastic steel piece at the top end of the gravity center, and an inverse special permanent circulation displacement ponderosity wheel which quickly bounces while three force is jointed at an extremely huge mass bearing unilaterally at the top of the gravity center are mutually connected and displace in the high altitude.

The invention relates to a main part with one side being extremely heavy, capable of changing between heavy state and light state and moving in fast and constant speed of a sea and river overturning fast-turning motor main body. The main part with one side being extremely heavy, capable of changing between heavy state and light state and moving in fast and constant speed of the sea and river overturning fast-turning motor main body can be combined and jointed as needed among a big plate, a shaking body, an ultra-long elastic steel plate, a circulating motion layer, an ultra-long plate super-strong elastic steel sheet, an energy storage inertia lake which is a large lake which flows extremely fast and does not repose on an ultra-long distance path, a tension spring, a pile column, an upperlightning rod, an energy storage inertia lake which is a small lake which flows extremely fast and does not repose on an ultra-long distance path, an energy storage inertia lake which is a large lakewhich flows extremely fast and does not repose on an ultra-long distance path and a tension spring pile in a very tensioned tension spring provided with an auxiliary tension spring on a super-large large bracket on a fixed spring-loaded pile. Motion speed in the air is intermediate.

A composite material comprising an elastomer having ceramic platelets dispersed therein, and applications thereof including an armour system. The ceramic platelets each have a first plate surface and a second plate surface, the first and second plate surfaces being separated by a height H. The ceramic platelets each having a maximum diameter D measured in the first and second plate surfaces. The ceramic platelets have a mean height H_m and a mean maximum diameter D_m. The mean height H_m is 0.1 to 1 μm and the ratio D_m:Hm is 20 or more.

The main device of an extremely heavy inertial mass that is very asymmetrical and must move constantly to overturn the sea and overturn the river, is used in giant plates, swaying bodies, super-long elastic steel plates, circular motion layers, super-long plates with super-strong elastic steel plates, and energy storage lakes. It must be a large lake that flows endlessly, tension springs and piles, lightning rods in the sky, energy storage lakes must be small lakes that must flow endlessly super fast, and energy storage lakes must be fixed on large lakes that must flow endlessly super fast On the extension spring piles, on the superhigh large-scale support, the extension springs are arranged on the extension spring piles in the very oblique extension springs and are connected in combination as required. Move at high speed in the air.