The invention discloses an anti-
settling multilayer spiral pole plate
damper based on giant
electrorheological fluid, and relates to the technical field of dampers. The
damper comprises an outer cylinder, an upper end cover is arranged at the upper end of the outer cylinder, a lower end cover is arranged at the lower end of the outer cylinder, a floating
piston connected to the outer cylinder in a sliding mode is arranged in the outer cylinder, a compensation cavity between the floating
piston and the lower end cover is filled with
compressed air, a working cavity between the upper end cover and the floating
piston is filled with the giant
electrorheological fluid, a spindle structure is arranged in the outer cylinder, penetrates through the upper end cover and can slide relative to the upper end cover, a plurality of
spiral blade pole plates and a plurality of
electrode plates are arranged on the spindle structure in the circumferential direction, each
spiral blade pole plate is connected to one
electrode plate, and an anti-
settling structure is arranged at the lower end of the spindle structure. The
damper has the advantages of being simple in structure, high in response speed, light in weight, small in size, large in damping force and capable of automatically preventing
settling.