The application discloses an automatic charging mechanical arm of an
electric vehicle and belongs to the technical field of automatic charging of electric vehicles. The mechanical arm body comprises a first linear driving mechanism, a second linear driving mechanism, and a first rotary driving mechanism, a second rotary driving mechanism and a third rotary driving mechanism which are sequentially and serially arranged. A
pitch angle adjusting mechanism is used for actively adjusting the
pitch angle of an automatic charging gun. A
yaw angle adjusting mechanism is used for actively adjusting the
yaw angle of the automatic charging gun. A floating compensation mechanism has two passive
degrees of freedom and is used for compensating for positioning deviation during plugging or unplugging of the automatic charging gun and a charging port of the
electric vehicle. The application enables the mechanical arm body to complete large-range position adjustment and basic attitude adjustment of the automatic charging gun in a fixed
parking space scene. The control burden of multi-joint
coupling interpolation is reduced, and the installation adaptability of narrow civil scenes such as underground garages and building exclusive parking spaces is improved.