The invention relates to a plate mounting device and a leveling mounting method thereof. The plate mounting device comprises profiles, grooves are dug in the profiles, and plates are inserted in the grooves of the profiles. The leveling method of the plate mounting device comprises the following steps that (1) firstly, the ground is leveled, the side faces of the profiles are attached to a structural wall, the bottom faces of the profiles are attached to the ground, and the profiles are fixed; and (2) the plates are sequentially inserted into the grooves of the profiles. By means of the mounting mode that the profiles are placed firstly, mounting can be convenient, the size and the horizontal precision in a decoration completed face can be accurately controlled, the mounting process is simple, the construction efficiency and the construction quality are obviously improved, manpower and financial expenditure is saved for enterprises, dust in the operation link is little, and the environment-friendly effect is good.