The invention belongs to the technical field of machining, and discloses a fine copper pipe straightening device. The fine copper pipe straightening device comprises a straightening mechanism and a shaping mechanism; the straightening mechanism comprises a straightening table and an air storage bin, a straightening groove is formed in the straightening table, a through hole is formed in the straightening table, a piston is in sliding connection into the air storage bin, a push rod is connected to the piston, an air inlet and an air outlet are formed in the air storage bin, the shaping mechanism comprises a supporting table and two sets of conveying belts, each conveying belt comprises a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a belt, a first rotaion shaft is arranged on each driving wheel, a second rotation shaft is arranged on each driven wheel, a rotation motor is arranged at the bottom of the supporting table, a moving mechanism is further included and comprises a first connection rod, asecond connection rod and a third connection rod, and the problems that in the prior art, a straightening roller is used for fixing the two ends of a fine copper pipe, when the straightening roller rotates, the fine copper pipe can be separated from the straightening roller, and the straightening effect is poor are solved.