The invention discloses an efficient swimming pool heat pump dehumidifier and a working method thereof. The efficient swimming pool heat pump dehumidifier comprises a multipurpose heat exchanger and two or more than two refrigerating circulation systems, the multipurpose heat exchanger is installed between evaporators and reheating condensers of the two refrigerating circulation systems, differentmedia are introduced into the multipurpose heat exchanger in different seasons, and then different functions are achieved. According to the efficient swimming pool heat pump dehumidifier and the working method thereof, the multipurpose heat exchanger can meet different using requirements as needed, air can be treated step by step, various energy sources with different kinds of quality are fully utilized, and the purpose of improving the comprehensive energy efficiency is achieved; meanwhile, unit condensation heat is recycled and reutilized, the air feeding state is adjusted and improved, andthe pool hall temperature and humidity and the pool water temperature are adjusted; and in addition, air exhaust cold is recycled and used for lowering the unit condensation temperature, and the energy efficiency is improved. The unit integrated structure is adopted, an outdoor unit is omitted, energy loss brought to the refrigerating systems by long distance and large altitude difference is avoided, and the whole energy efficiency is improved from the multiple aspects.