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32results about How to "Rapid deactivation" patented technology

Production of chemicals and fuels from biomass

The present invention provides methods, reactor systems, and catalysts for converting in a continuous process biomass to fuels and chemicals. The invention includes methods of converting the water insoluble components of biomass, such as hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin, to volatile C2+O1-2 oxygenates, such as alcohols, ketones, cyclic ethers, esters, carboxylic acids, aldehydes, and mixtures thereof. In certain applications, the volatile C2+O1-2 oxygenates can be collected and used as a final chemical product, or used in downstream processes to produce liquid fuels, chemicals and other products.
Owner:VIRENT

Enhanced light olefin yield via steam catalytic downer pyrolysis of hydrocarbon feedstock

Systems and methods for steam and catalytic cracking of a hydrocarbon inlet stream comprising hydrocarbons. Systems and methods can include a catalyst feed stream, where the catalyst feed stream comprises a fluid and a heterogeneous catalyst, the heterogeneous catalyst operable to catalyze cracking of the hydrocarbons on surfaces of the heterogeneous catalyst a steam feed stream, where the steam feed stream is operable to effect steam cracking of the hydrocarbons, and where the steam feed stream decreases coking of the heterogeneous catalyst; and a downflow reactor, where the downflow reactor is operable to accept and mix the hydrocarbon inlet stream, the catalyst feed stream, and the steam feed stream, where the downflow reactor is operable to produce light olefins by steam cracking and catalytic cracking, and where the downflow reactor is operable to allow the heterogeneous catalyst to flow downwardly by gravity.
Owner:SAUDI ARABIAN OIL CO

METHOD OF PROVIDING A VoIP CONNECTION

This invention concerns a method of providing a VoIP connection through wireless communication links of a packet-based wireless communication system, and a corresponding base station and terminal. The wireless communication links comprise an uplink transmission path (2uc, 2us) from the terminal to the base station, and a downlink transmission path (2dc, 2ds) from the base station to the terminal. Each of the uplink and downlink transmission paths (2uc, 2us, 2dc, 2ds) have a control channel (2uc, 2dc) and at least one data channel (2us, 2ds). Control messages (20d, 21d, 220u, 221u, 230d, 250u, 260u) are generated for scheduling network resources and for suspending and / or re-issuing a persistent grant of network resources allocated to the VoIP connection.
Owner:LUCENT TECH INC

Manipulation of neuronal ion channels

InactiveUS7629323B2Shifted voltage dependencyFast deactivation rateNervous disorderSugar derivativesNeuronPathophysiology
The present invention provides compositions and methods for the manipulation of ion channels. For example, the present invention relates to Parkinson's and other neurological diseases and conditions, and treatments thereof. In particular, the present invention provides methods of decreasing pathophysiological high frequency neuronal bursts of Parkinson's and other neurological diseases and conditions. Methods of the present invention comprise decreasing Kv3 ion channel activity in fast-spiking neurons, including by decreasing activity of a Kv3.4 protein and by specifically targeting a Kv3.4 protein with an inhibitor.
Owner:NORTHWESTERN UNIV

Process for transalkylating aromatic hydrocarbons

The present invention is a process for transalkylating aromatic hydrocarbon compounds, the process comprising introducing an aromatic hydrocarbon feed stream into a transalkylation zone to yield high-purity benzene as a byproduct while meeting transalkylation objectives. The feed stream contacts a catalyst in the transalkylation zone under conditions adjusted to control benzene purity as well as transalkylation performance.
Owner:UOP LLC

Image forming apparatus, image forming system and image forming control method

Disclosed is an image forming apparatus that includes an image forming section, a conveyance section, a position detecting section, an abnormality detecting section and a control section. When determining as the first determination that it is possible to eject each of the paper sheets and / or the image-formed paper sheets outside and determining as the second determination that it is necessary to re-output the new image-formed paper sheet, the control section incompletely ejects each of the retention paper sheets, remaining within the image forming apparatus, outside from the ejection opening. By controlling the apparatus as above-mentioned, even in a case where it is impossible to eject the concerned paper sheet onto a separate tray, it becomes possible to prevent the retention paper sheet from remaining at an apparatus-inner position, from which it is difficult for the user to remove the retention paper sheet concerned.
Owner:KONICA MINOLTA INC

Catalytic formulation for producing propylene cyclic carbonate from carbon dioxide using a potassium iodide catalyst

This invention is related to the synthesis of organic carbonates from carbon dioxide and epoxides. It is particularly focused on the production of propylene cyclic carbonate from propylene oxide. The proposed catalytic materials includes a support made of aluminum oxyhydroxide (Catapal B®), nitric acid, acetic acid and / or phosphoric acid. An important stage is the physical and chemical conditioning of the catalytic materials and to this end, experimental methodologies such as spheronization and thermal treatments were implemented prior the evaluation process.
Owner:INST MEXICANO DEL GASOLINEEO

Low-power interface and method of operation

In a particular embodiment, a method includes modifying an output impedance associated with the input receiver. In response to modifying the output impedance, the method restricts an output voltage at an output node of the input receiver. Particular embodiments of an input receiver circuit are also disclosed.
Owner:QUALCOMM INC

Method of regenerating zeolite catalyst for aromatization of acetylene by plasma treatment

ActiveUS20190262816A1Assure stabilityAvoids excess wasteMolecular sieve catalystsMolecular sieve catalystPlasma treatmentAromatization
The present invention relates to a method of preparing an aromatic compound from acetylene, which includes synthesizing an aromatic compound from an acetylene-containing reactant gas in the presence of a zeolite catalyst for the aromatization of acetylene, and subjecting the zeolite catalyst deactivated by the coke formed in the aromatization of acetylene, to plasma treatment at ambient temperature and pressure so as to selectively remove the external cokes and partial internal coke, thereby regenerating the zeolite catalyst; a method of regenerating the zeolite catalyst used in the aromatization of acetylene by plasma treatment; and a regenerated zeolite catalyst for the aromatization of acetylene, prepared thereof.
Owner:IND UNIV COOP FOUND SOGANG UNIV

Photopolymerisable composition, material obtained by polymerising such a composition and 3D printing method using such a composition

A photopolymerizable composition comprises at least a polymerizable resin, a photosensitizer, an annihilator, and a photoinitiator. The photosensitizer is formulated to absorb an excitation light signal received in a first range of wavelengths. The annihilator is formulated to emit a light signal in a second range of wavelengths different from the first. During the absorption of light by the photosensitizer in the first range of wavelengths, the annihilator emits a light signal in the second range, a photon energy of the emitted light signal being greater than a photon energy of the light signal received by the photosensitizer. The annihilator is also formulated to implement an energy transfer mechanism to excite the photoinitiator for polymerization of the resin. The excited photoinitiator is formulated to generate at least one polymerizable initiator to cause the polymerization reaction. Related methods, such as three-dimensional printing methods, and materials are also disclosed.
Owner:CENT NAT DE LA RECHERCHE SCI +2

Method of acylating an aromatic compound

The present invention relates to a method of acylating a substituted aromatic compound. The substituted aromatic compound is reacted with an acylating agent in the presence of a macroreticular sulfonic acid ion exchange resin having a water-to-phenol shrinkage between 25% and 40%. The method is very advantageous in that the resin is deactivated much less than other resins without a fast drop in conversion and selectivity in the reaction.
Owner:DSM IP ASSETS BV

Production of chemicals and fuels from biomass

Described are methods, reactor systems, and catalysts for converting biomass to fuels and chemicals in a batch and / or continuous process. The process generally involves the conversion of water insoluble components of biomass, such as hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin, to volatile C2+O1-2 oxygenates, such as alcohols, ketones, cyclic ethers, esters, carboxylic acids, aldehydes, and mixtures thereof. In certain applications, the volatile C2+O1-2 oxygenates can be collected and used as a final chemical product, or used in downstream processes to produce liquid fuels, chemicals and other products.
Owner:VIRENT

Silicoaluminophosphate catalyst for chloromethane conversion

Disclosed is a catalyst capable of producing an olefin from an alkyl halide, the catalyst comprising a silicoaluminophosphate (SAPO) having a chabazite zeolite structure with the following chemical composition (SixAlyPz)O2, where x, y, and z represent the mole fractions of silicon, aluminum, and phosphorus, respectively, present as tetrahedral oxides, x is 0.01 to 0.30 and the sum of x+y+z is 1, and where the catalyst comprises silicon tetrahedral oxides that are connected with three or less aluminum tetrahedral oxide as shown by 29Si magic angle spinning (MAS) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy peak(s) with peak(s) maxima between −93 ppm and −115 ppm.
Owner:SABIC GLOBAL TECH BV

Stable silicoaluminophosphate catalysts for conversion of alkyl halides to olefins

Disclosed is a method for converting an alkyl halide to an olefin. The method includes contacting a silicoaluminophosphate (SAPO) catalyst with a feed that includes an alkyl halide under reaction conditions sufficient to produce an olefin hydrocarbon product that includes C2 to C4 olefins. The SAPO catalyst has bimodal acidity designated as weak acid sites and strong acid sites. The weak acid concentration is less than 0.55 mmol / g-cat and the total acid concentration is less than 1.5 mmol / g-cat.
Owner:SABIC GLOBAL TECH BV

Stable silicoaluminophosphate catalysts for conversion of alkyl halides to olefins

Disclosed is a method for converting an alkyl halide to an olefin. The method includes contacting a silicoaluminophosphate (SAPO) catalyst with a feed that includes an alkyl halide under reaction conditions sufficient to produce an olefin hydrocarbon product that includes C2 to C4 olefins. The SAPO catalyst has bimodal acidity designated as weak acid sites and strong acid sites. The weak acid concentration is less than 0.55 mmol / g-cat and the total acid concentration is less than 1.5 mmol / g-cat.
Owner:SABIC GLOBAL TECH BV

Process for the synthetic generation of methane

In a process for the synthetic generation of methane from a feed gas mixture, a feed gas mixture including carbon monoxide, hydrogen, water vapor, CO2, volatile hydrocarbons comprising C2 and higher, unsaturated C2 components and aromatic hydrocarbons in the range of 1 to 10 vol % is provided. The feed gas mixture is contacted with a fluidized bed catalyst having catalyst particles having a catalytic active component selected from the group consisting of a metal, a metal compound and combinations thereof. The contacting occurs at an elevated temperature in the range of 250 to 450° C., a feed gas pressure in the range of 0.8 to 70 bar, a gas hourly space velocity of 1000 to 50000 h−1, and a concentration of H2 / CO in the gas mixture in the range of 0.25 to 5.
Owner:PAUL SCHERRER INSTITUT
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