The invention belongs to the field of lower limb assisting exoskeletons, and discloses a hip joint passive exoskeleton device based on energy time-sharing regulation. The hip joint passive exoskeletondevice comprises a waist arc-shaped support assembly, hip joint assemblies, thigh assemblies and elastic component connecting assemblies, wherein the waist arc-shaped support assembly comprises surrounding support devices and flexible bandages; each hip joint assembly comprises a hip joint inwards folding and outward unfolding connector and a hip joint bending and stretching connector; each thighassembly comprises a thigh outer-side connecting rod, a thigh front hoop and a thigh rear hoop; each elastic component connecting assembly comprises an L-shaped cantilever, an force arm, a digging rope clutch, an extension spring and a flexible rope. For the hip joint passive exoskeleton device based on energy time-sharing regulation provided by the invention, through the digging rope clutches triggered along with the joint angle, the extension springs stretch for storing the mechanical energy of the human body when the human hip joint does negative work and contract for releasing the energywhen the human hip joint does positive work, so that the time-sharing regulation on the mechanical energy of the human body is realized finally, the movement of the hip joint is assisted, the metabolic energy consumption generated during walk is reduced, in addition, the hip joint passive exoskeleton device has the advantages that the structure is simple, the cost is low, the weight is small, andthe wearing is comfortable.