This utility model discloses a grid structure for dredging and maintenance of an inverted siphonculvert. It includes a vertical shaft with a horizontal grid at the shaft opening. A debris-blocking opening is formed on the side wall of the shaft, and a debris-blocking grid is vertically installed inside the debris-blocking opening. The horizontal grid is composed of multiple sub-grid components to cover the shaft opening. A support beam is provided inside the shaft opening to support the sub-grid components. The length direction of the support beam is parallel to the length direction of the debris-blocking opening. The multiple sub-grid components are divided into a first sub-grid and a second sub-grid. The opposite ends of the first sub-grid are respectively installed on support steps opposite each other at the shaft opening. One end of the second sub-grid is installed on a support step on one side of the shaft opening, and its opposite end extends above the debris-blocking opening and is supported by the debris-blocking grid. This utility model can disassemble the horizontal grid into multiple sub-grids to reduce the weight of a single piece, and can also provide a central support beam to reduce the rigidity requirements of the sub-grids, thereby reducing thickness and weight, and facilitating manual handling.