The invention relates to the technical field of civil air defense engineering, and discloses an explosion-proof floor drain for civil air defense engineering. Two side casings are respectively mountedon the left and right sides of a main casing and communicate with the main casing, two side cylinder bodies are respectively fixedly mounted at the tops of the two side casings, two connecting pipesfixedly communicate with the two side cylinder bodies respectively, the tail ends of the two connecting pipes penetrate through the left and right sides of the main casing respectively and extend to the inner side of the main casing, two one-way air valves are mounted on the parts, located at the main casing, of the connecting pipes respectively. According to the explosion-proof floor drain for civil air defense engineering, the coincidence rate between an inner hole and an outer hole gradually decreased, so that the purpose of reducing the water discharge amount of a floor drain is achieved,meanwhile the coincidence rate between the inner hole and the outer hole is decreased, thus the weakening of shock waves by the device is gradually increased so as to achieve the effect of improving the protection of the explosion-proof floor drain, normal drainage can be conducted, harmful gas can be prevented from diffusing through underground pipelines, and thus the protection of the device during normal use is improved.