The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating neck, shoulder, waist and leg pain. According to the traditional Chinese medicine composition provided by the invention, aiming at the characteristic that neck, shoulder, waist and leg pain and treatment are easy to relapse, the components are adjusted, so that the traditional Chinese medicine composition prepared by the invention has the effects of replenishing and activating blood, dredging collaterals and relieving pain and is noteasy to relapse after being cured; the traditional Chinese medicine is prepared from the following medicinal materials in parts by weight: 30 to 55 parts of radix angelicae sinensis, 30 to 55 parts of radix salviae miltiorrhizae, 30 to 55 parts of radix rehmanniae, 20 to 45 parts of radix angelicae pubescentis, 20 to 45 parts of radix dipsaci, 10 to 20 parts of olibanum, 10 to 20 parts of myrrha,1 to 10 parts of scolopendra, 10-25 parts of cortex eucommiae, 10-25 parts of radix achyranthis bidentatae, 10-25 parts of herba asari, 10-25 parts of radix gentianae macrophyllae, 10 to 25 parts ofradix saposhnikoviae, 10 to 25 parts of rhizoma chuanxiong, 10 to 25 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 10 to 25 parts of fructus forsythiae, 1 to 10 parts of scorpio, 10 to 25 parts of rhizoma arisaematis,10 to 25 parts of fructus liquidambaris, 10 to 25 parts of radix aconiti and 20 to 50 parts of walnut.