The invention relates to a new track air source system, which includes a motor, a control box, a beam frame, an air intake filter unit, a compressor main unit, a cooler unit, a safety valve unit, an exhaust solenoid valve unit, a check valve unit, an air Water separation unit, dryer unit and control cabinet unit; system and rail vehicle assembly method: motor, control box, intake filter unit, cooler unit, safety valve unit, exhaust solenoid valve unit, check valve unit, air The water separation unit, the dryer unit, and the control cabinet unit are respectively installed on the main unit of the compressor, the main unit of the compressor is connected to the beam frame, and the beam frame is installed on the car body of the rail vehicle through bolts, or the above-mentioned units and the compressor The machine main unit is respectively connected to the beam frame, and the beam frame is connected to the vehicle; the motor is connected to the control box and the compressor main unit, and the control box is connected to the control system of the rail vehicle. The present invention adopts an air-cooling design mode, and is a clean, environment-friendly, and easy-to-maintain new air source system.