The invention discloses a firefighting lifesaving air cushion capable of automatically moving. The firefighting lifesaving air cushion capable of automatically moving comprises a walking device, an air cushion, an air bottle, a battery, a binocular visual system, a control system and the like, when arriving at a site in distress, after an object is found by the binocular visual system, the binocular visual system positions and tracks the object, predicts the falling point of the object, and sends information to the control system, the control system gives out control instructions, on one hand, the walking device is controlled to move toward the object falling point, and on the other hand, a draught fan and the air bottle are turned on to inflate the air cushion, so that the air cushion is filled with air in a shortest period, and the requirement of fast rescue is achieved; when a fallen person falls on the air cushion, the pressure in the air cushion rises sharply, when a set-up pressure of a safety valve is reached, the safety valve is opened, and impact pressure is relieved by the air cushion step by step, so that impact on the fallen person is reduced. The firefighting lifesaving air cushion capable of automatically moving has the advantages that the speed of air inflation is high, the firefighting lifesaving air cushion is capable of automatically moving, positioning is accurate, the pressure can be relieved step by step and the like; the fallen person can be effectively protected.