The invention relates to the technical field of inflation supplies, and discloses a rubber dinghy inflation air valve structure. The rubber dinghy inflation air valve structure comprises a valve seat,a valve body is inserted into the left side of the upper surface of the valve seat, a first supporting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the valve body, a supporting plateis rotatably connected to the middle of the upper surface of the first supporting frame, and a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate. According to the rubber dinghy inflation air valve structure, a lower air baffle, an upper air baffle, a rotating column, a first sliding rod, an adjusting block, an adjusting groove, an adjusting sleeve, a button and an adjusting pin are used in cooperation, so that a user can rotate the lower air baffle by pressing the button, the inflation and deflation modes of the device are determined by the placement angle of the lower air baffle, therefore, the user can further conveniently switch the inflation state and the deflation state of the air valve, air in a rubber dinghy can be fully exhausted through an upper vent hole and a lower vent hole, and the exhaust speed of the device is further increased.