The invention relates to a solar power generation system of a stable structure for severe weather, and the device comprises a pedestal, a supporting column, a solar panel, a direction adjustment unit, a drive unit, a supporting rod, a protection mechanism, a hinge unit, and two supporting units. The solar panel is provided with a bar-shaped opening, and the protection mechanism comprises a protection plate, a fixed rod, a sliding ring, and two side plates. Each supporting unit comprises an air cylinder, a piston, a third connecting rod, a fourth connecting rod, a supporting rod, and a ventilation pipe. The interior of the ventilation pipe is provided with a valve. The device provided by the invention maintains the internal air pressure of the air cylinder through closing the valve, enables the height of the valve not to be changed, guarantees the fixed angle of the solar panel during strong wind, and prevents the solar panel from waggling to cause damages to connecting parts. Moreover, the protection mechanism is pulled by the drive unit to rotate downwards, thereby enabling the protection plate to cover the surface of the solar panel, protecting the solar panel from being impacted by hail, effectively protecting the device, and enabling the solar panel to adapt to the severe weather.