43results about How to "Significant information" patented technology

An extension of an inverse inference search engine is disclosed which provides cross language document retrieval, in which the information matrix used as input to the inverse inference engine is organized into rows of blocks corresponding to languages within a predetermined set of natural languages. The information matrix is further organized into two column-wise partitions. The first partition consists of blocks of entries representing fully translated documents, while the second partition is a matrix of blocks of entries representing documents for which translations are not available in all of the predetermined languages. Further in the second partition, entries in blocks outside the main diagonal of blocks are zero. Another disclosed extension to the inverse inference retrieval document retrieval system supports automatic, knowledge based training. This approach applies the idea of using a training set to the problem of searching databases where information that is diluted or not reliable enough to allow the creation of robust semantic links. To address this situation, the disclosed system loads the left-hand partition of the input matrix for the inverse inference engine with information from reliable sources.

An extension of an inverse inference search engine is disclosed which provides cross language document retrieval, in which the information matrix used as input to the inverse inference engine is organized into rows of blocks corresponding to languages within a predetermined set of natural languages. The information matrix is further organized into two column-wise partitions. The first partition consists of blocks of entries representing fully translated documents, while the second partition is a matrix of blocks of entries representing documents for which translations are not available in all of the predetermined languages. Further in the second partition, entries in blocks outside the main diagonal of blocks are zero. Another disclosed extension to the inverse inference retrieval document retrieval system supports automatic, knowledge based training. This approach applies the idea of using a training set to the problem of searching databases where information that is diluted or not reliable enough to allow the creation of robust semantic links. To address this situation, the disclosed system loads the left-hand partition of the input matrix for the inverse inference engine with information from reliable sources.

A computer-implemented method of associating digital tags with digital files comprises storing a plurality of digital files having embedded therein content data and metadata including tags; receiving, via a user interface device of a client device, a first tag label containing alphanumeric text created and inputted by a user of the client device; modifying, using a controller device, a selected first one of the tags of the metadata in a first of the digital files to include the first tag label; receiving, via the user interface device or another user interface device, an instruction to search for all of the digital files having at least the first tag label; responsive to receiving the instruction, automatically searching for all of the digital files having at least the first tag label; and displaying, on a video display device associated with the client device, a first indication of the first tag label.

Multiple communication types are integrated into a call center. The communication types can be chat, email, Internet Protocol (IP) voice, traditional telephone, web page, digital image, digital video and other types. Features of the invention include allowing a single agent to handle multiple customers on multiple channels, or “endpoints.” Prioritizing and assigning calls to agents based on a specific criteria such as the number of endpoints assigned to an agent, the agents availability, the priority of a customer call, the efficiency of a given agent and the agent's efficiency at handling a particular communication type call. An agent user interface is described that allows the agent to have control over accepting multiple calls. The agent can drag and drop canned responses, images, URLs, or other information into a window for immediate display on a customer's computer. The system provides for detailed agent performance tracking. The system provides failure recovery by using a backup system. If the network server fails, then the customer is connected directly to an agent. When a failed computer comes back on line, the statistics gathered are then used to synchronize the returned computer. The system provides extensive call recording or “data wake” information gathering. The system provides flexibility in transferring large amounts of historic and current data from one agent to another, and from storage to an active agent. The system integrates human agents' knowledge with an automated knowledge base. The system provides for an agent updating, or adding, to the knowledge base in real time. The system also provides for “blending” of different communication types.

A virtual machine in an object-oriented system includes an interpreter. In order to provide trace information from a program about specific method calls, a user defines a selection of methods to be traced. As the program runs on the interpreter, it is determined, whether or not the method is included within the selection to be traced. For those methods included within the selection, trace information about the method call is outputted. A method block is associated with each method and is used by the interpreter to invoke the method. For each method within the user-defined selection, a flag is set within the method block associated with the method. The status of this flag is checked when the interpreter invokes a method, in order to determine whether or not the method is included within the selection.

The invention relates to techniques for measuring and comparing relative molecular flux rates of different biological molecules by administering isotope-labeled water to one or more tissues or individuals and comparing the molecular flux rates of two or more biological molecules, including biological molecules in different chemical classes. The methods find use in several applications including diagnosing, prognosing, or monitoring a disease, disorder, or condition, the in vivo high-throughput screening of chemical entities and biological factors for therapeutic effects in various disease models, and the in vivo high-throughput screening of chemical entities and biological factors for toxic effects.

A wireless terminal performs cell search with a periodicity determined based upon the transition probability calculated with reference to the cell reselection history prior to cell reselection. An undetected cell, which exhibits sufficient electric field strength in the cell search, is added to monitored cells. Furthermore, the wireless terminal performs cell measurement with a periodicity determined based upon the transition probability calculated with reference to the cell reselection history in the same way. The wireless terminal omits a monitored cell, which exhibits insufficient electric field strength in the cell measurement, from the monitored cell list. This reduces the number of instances of the cell search and the number of instances of the cell measurement, thereby reducing power consumption in the wireless terminal.

Multiple communication types are integrated into a call center. The communication types can be chat, email, Internet Protocol (IP) voice, traditional telephone, web page, digital image, digital video and other types. Features of the invention include allowing a single agent to handle multiple customers on multiple channels, or “endpoints.” Prioritizing and assigning calls to agents based on a specific criteria such as the number of endpoints assigned to an agent, the agents availability, the priority of a customer call, the efficiency of a given agent and the agent's efficiency at handling a particular communication type call. An agent user interface is described that allows the agent to have control over accepting multiple calls. The agent can drag and drop canned responses, images, URLs, or other information into a window for immediate display on a customer's computer. The system provides for detailed agent performance tracking. The system provides failure recovery by using a backup system. If the network server fails, then the customer is connected directly to an agent. When a failed computer comes back on line, the statistics gathered are then used to synchronize the returned computer. The system provides extensive call recording or “data wake” information gathering. The system provides flexibility in transferring large amounts of historic and current data from one agent to another, and from storage to an active agent. The system integrates human agents' knowledge with an automated knowledge base. The system provides for an agent updating, or adding, to the knowledge base in real time. The system also provides for “blending” of different communication types.

Quantizing an information signal of a sequence of information values includes frequency-selective filtering the sequence of information values to obtain a sequence of filtered information values and quantizing the filtered information values to obtain a sequence of quantized information values by means of a quantizing step function which maps the filtered information values to the quantized information values and the course of which is steeper below a threshold information value than above the threshold information value.

A continuous film scanning system for high resolution digital archival and duplication of motion picture film on a frame by frame basis. Film is driven through the film scanning system through the use of rollers and maintained at a consistent tension throughout the scanning process. Optical interrogation of the perforations associated with each film frame is used to trigger digital image capture. The continuous film scanning system is particularly well adapted to safely handle imperfect or damaged film stock.

The present invention aims at providing a method and apparatus for presenting, based on an enormous amount of data collected by an imaging mass analysis, information which is significant for understanding the tissue structure and other information of a biological sample and which is intuitively easy to understand to analysis operator. For each pixel 8b on a sample 8, the mass-to-charge ratio m / z (i) corresponding to the maximum intensity MI(i) in the mass spectrum is extracted, and all the pixels are grouped into clusters in accordance with their m / z (i). One cluster corresponds to one substance. Then, the largest maximum intensity MI(i) among the maximum intensities of the pixels included in a cluster is extracted as the representative maximum intensity MI(cj) for each cluster, and these representative maximum intensities MI(cj) are displayed with cluster number cj. When an operator specifies one or more clusters to be displayed by reference to these MI(cj), different colors respectively are assigned to the specified clusters, and a cluster image in which the pixels included in each cluster are colored is created and displayed. On the cluster image, the spatial distributions of a plurality of substances are shown in different colors. Simultaneously, an integrated mass spectrum of all the pixels is displayed, in which the peaks corresponding to the selected clusters are colored in the same color as in the cluster image.

A first entity maintains an advanced sales system on a server accessible over a global communications network. The first entity provides access to the server to a second entity which is a sales oriented business. The server houses at least a database, a product selection module, and a proposal generator. The database contains information on products for sale, information about the sales oriented business, and information about customers of the sales oriented business. The product selection module facilitates selection and accessorizing of products by the second entity. The proposal generator creates proposals based on input to the product selection module and information in the database. The advanced sales system provides structure to extremely large product offerings with large numbers of accessories associated with the product offerings. Some embodiments of the advanced sales system provide additional ordering support.

The invention relates to the clinically intelligent design of diagnostic devices (such as microarrays) and methods of making and using such devices in differential diagnoses of specific clinical symptoms or sets of symptoms. In one aspect, the devices include various probes used to perform parallel screening of a number of analytes. The probes are clustered on the devices based on known clinical presentations of symptoms associated with specific diseases and disorders.

A system for providing a graphics tool access to a computer graphics system to evaluate and control a graphics application executing on the computer graphics system. The system includes application program interface (API) event generators for performing predetermined operations relating to a graphics library function call and for generating a hook event containing results of the predetermined operations; dispatch table manger for selecting an active dispatch table from a normal operations dispatch table having function pointer to the graphics library functions and a hooks dispatch table having pointer to the API event generators; and hook event manager for enabling and configuring selected ones of the API event generators in response to a graphics tool event request. The system further includes internal event generators, integrated along various locations of a graphics pipeline managed by the graphics library, for performing predetermined diagnostic operations in the graphics system. In this embodiment the hook event manager also enables and configures selected ones of the internal event generators.

A superconducting nanowire photon detector apparatus comprising detection, insulating, and substrate layers. The insulating layer provides electrical isolation of a plurality of individual detector elements from the interconnection network fabricated on the substrate layer except where electrical interconnection between the inputs and outputs of each detector element and the interconnection network is intended.

The invention is related to a method and a monitoring system for sample-analysis of data comprising a multitude of data packets. Defined parent population numbers (N) of data packets are sampled by an out of N sampling and classified or vice versa. Classification is done by classification rules to create sample-flow-groups of specific flows. Each sample-flow-group consists of a sample-flow-quantity of data packets having a sample-flow-size. According to the invention in each sample-flow-group sample-flow-variances and sample-flow ratios defined by the sample-flow-quantity in proportion to the sample number (n) are determined. Furthermore, an estimated flow size defined by an estimated sum of data sizes of data packages in a flow of the parent population number of data packets and its variance are calculated. For the calculation the parent population number, the sample number and at least one of the sample-flow-ratios, the sample-flow-mean-sizes and the sample-flow-variances are used, comprising the step of determination of at least one of parent population flow-ratios parent population flow-mean-sizes and parent population flow-variances for each flow in the parent population number of data packets.

The present invention provides a method and apparatus for efficiently handling a large amount of data collected by an imaging mass analysis to present significant information for the analysis of the tissue structure of a biological sample or other objects in an intuitively understandable form for analysis operators. For each pixel 8b on a sample 8, a mass-to-charge ratio m / z(i) corresponding to the maximum intensity MI(i) in a mass spectrum is listed, and the largest value MII of the maximum intensities of all the pixels are extracted. A color scale corresponding to the intensity values within a range of 0 to MII is defined. For each pixel, the maximum intensity MI is compared with the color scale to assign a color to that pixel. A mapping image with the pixels shown in the respective colors is created and displayed. Simultaneously, a spectrum showing the relationship between MI(i) and m / z(i) of all the pixels is created in such a manner that the peak colors correspond to the pixel colors on the mapping image. The mapping image shows the tissue structure of the sample. By comparing this image with the spectrum, the m / z of a noticeable substance in the sample can be identified.

An implantable cardiac stimulation system having a cardiac stimulator having a multi-electrode lead attached to the stimulator. The electrodes may be circumferential coils or rings. Each one of one or more sets of electrodes, each set of electrodes comprising a plurality of electrodes, is associated with a single sense amplifier. Switches sequentially connect the sense amplifier to each of the electrodes in the attached set. A switching or sampling rate is maintained such that significant information regarding the electrical condition of the heart can be extracted. Switches connect inactive feedback capacitors to ground thereby maintaining the band pass characteristics of a selected channel.

Disclosed is a polychromatic barcode or portable data file symbology, image, system, method, and apparatus enabling virtually unlimited information density. In a preferred embodiment, ASCII characters are assigned to unique identifiers, which identifiers are in turn assigned to unique colors. Color blots are sequentially arranged in a symbol so as to match the sequence of corresponding identifiers to be encoded, and then the symbol is applied to a surface. To decode, the symbol is scanned, colors translated into identifiers, and identifiers translated into content. Also disclosed are blots dedicated to calibration. Information density is further enhanced through an external reference function achieved through commands included in the barcode itself, by which function infinitely high information density is achieved. Licensing information is available through www.inventerprise.com.

The present invention relates to modeling of vascular structures, and in particular to extracting a vessel tree from medical-images of vascular anatomy. A respective method comprises among others the steps of providing an image of at least one vessel, obtaining multiple measurements from the image for a first point of the image, and fitting a four-dimensional tensor to the measurements. Based on said four-dimensional tensor fitted to the measurements, a vessel direction in a vessel tree is determined and a model of the vascular structures is generated based on at least the determined vessel direction.

A Tradesman's Purchase system is operated by a bank or credit issuing authority that issues a Tradesman's purchasing credit unique ID# to qualifying tradesman selected from the group consisting of plumbers, electricians, carpenters, masons, mechanics, repair shop professionals, contractors, or related construction or trade companies and professions upon payment of an initiation fee and payment of periodic maintenance fees. The unique ID# provides pre-negotiated discount levels for tradesmen within the group contracted with pre-selected wholesalers, jobbers and businesses. The unique ID# is linked to the tradesman's name, business, professional status, license number and biometric data including palm print, finger print, iris print and voice print. Professional purchases by the tradesman are tracked by the system, analyzed and reported to sponsoring manufacturers of goods, jobbers or wholesalers for a fee. The purchasing information can be used for marketing purposes and generation of special discounts on future purchases by the tradesmen.

An ellipsometric apparatus provides a rotating focused probe beam directed to impinge a sample in any direction. A rotating stage rotates the wafer into a linear travel range defined by a single linear axis of a single linear stage. As a result, an entire wafer is accessed for measurement with the single linear stage having a travel range of only half the wafer diameter. The reduced single linear travel results in a small travel envelope occupied by the wafer and consequently in a small footprint of the apparatus. The use of a rotating probe beam permits measurement of periodic structures along a preferred direction while permitting the use of a single reduced motion stage.