The application provides a stratum profile prediction method and
system based on limit indicators and integrated learning, which comprises the following steps: obtaining a set of discrete sampling points of a two-dimensional profile to be predicted, extracting spatial coordinates,
natural water content, liquid limit and plastic limit; calculating Atterberg derivative indicators based on the liquid limit and the plastic limit, the Atterberg derivative indicators including
plasticity index and liquidity index, and constructing a multi-dimensional
feature vector in combination with the spatial coordinates and the
soil indicators; constructing a multi-stage weak supervision labeling mechanism with the Atterberg limit indicators to generate weak supervision soil class labels; training an integrated learning classification model with the multi-dimensional
feature vector as the input and the labels as the target
training set; gridding the profile to be predicted, obtaining the
physical property indicators of the grid nodes through spatial interpolation, and constructing grid node feature vectors; inputting the model to obtain predicted soil class labels, and outputting a two-dimensional stratum
distribution matrix. The application integrates conventional soil limit indicators and spatial information, realizes automatic, stable and reasonable continuous two-dimensional stratum profile prediction, and has
engineering rationality.