The invention discloses a mountain torrent disaster on-line monitoring and identification early warning method. The method includes the following steps that: a
data acquisition subsystem acquires data at
a site: an automatic rainfall monitoring
station acquires and processes disaster field rainfall information and transmits the information to the
system platform of an early warning index analysis model through a
wireless mode and / or a wired transmission mode, a
water level and / or mud level monitoring
station acquires and processes field
debris flow and
water level information and transmits the information to the
system platform of the early warning index analysis model through a
wireless mode and / or a wired transmission mode, and a
video monitoring station acquires and processes disaster field image information and transmits the information to the
system platform of the early warning index analysis model through a
wireless mode and / or a wired transmission mode; an identification early warning subsystem performs early warning judgment and issues internal early warnings; personnel are determined, and formal early warnings are issued; real-time monitoring is performed; and information query is performed. The method has the advantages of
rapid identification and predictive early warning, and can assist in avoiding loss. The invention also discloses an
early warning system using the mountain torrent disaster on-line monitoring and identification early warning method.