The invention provides an electric automobile and a battery
management system thereof. The
system comprises single batteries, a mother board and a plurality of
daughter boards, the
daughter boards corresponding to a plurality of single batteries exchange information with the mother board through CAN (controller
area network) buses, acquire temperature information and
voltage information of the single batteries and transmit the information to the mother board, the mother board /
daughter boards can calculate the
score of the daughter boards according to the variance of average temperature and thevariance of average
voltage of the daughter boards within a certain time period by
score parameters obtained by a
ranking algorithm, and the mother board / daughter boards can dynamically adjust the priority of the daughter boards according to the
score of the daughter boards. The
system solves the problems that a traditional battery
management system adopts a static scheduling
algorithm in communication, consequently, important
data information sometimes cannot be transmitted or timely transferred, and the traditional battery
management system cannot timely find battery defects.
Daughter boardmessage transmitting reliability and safety are realized, and the performance of the electric automobile is further improved.