103results about How to "Waste" patented technology

In a high data rate communication system, a method and apparatus for improved throughput while transmitting data packets within multiple time slots. In order to avoid unnecessary retransmissions of a packet, a subscriber station sends a Stop-Repeat signal to a base station, causing the base station to cease further transmissions of the packet. In order to enable successful decoding of a packet, a subscriber station sends a Continue-Repeat signal to a base station, causing the base station to send retransmissions of the packet during time slots beyond a predetermined default number of time slots.

An object of the present invention is to provide a coating device of the roller type which reduces a waste of coating material and distributes the coating material uniformly to the roller brush. The coating device includes a sold cylindrical body (11) being solid except an axial center hole (13), and radial holes (14) radially extended from a plurality of positions of the axial center hole (11), a roller brush (12) applied to the outer periphery of the solid cylindrical body (11), coating-material press feeding pipes (24) connected to both ends of the axial center hole (13) of the solid cylindrical body (11), and an arm part (31) for supporting the solid cylindrical body (11) at both ends of the solid cylindrical body (11). Those components are entirely supported by a turnable support mechanism (40) and a vertically movable support mechanism (50).

A real time monitoring system and a method thereof of an optical film manufacturing process are provided. The real time monitoring system includes a plurality of production systems and a cloud big data platform which connects to the plurality of production systems. The process data of the production line is collected by as production line data collector of the production system. The process data is uploaded to a database of the cloud big data platform. The historical process data across the plurality of production systems can be combined as a process waveform feature by a profile database. A processor connects to the database and the profile database. The differences between the process data and the process waveform feature are compared in real time. When the difference value exceeds a threshold value, an abnormal message is sent to the corresponding production line.

Provided is an apparatus and method for transmitting / receiving a service guide in a Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) system. In the method, a service guide request message is transmitted to A MultiCast and BroadCast Service (MCBCS) server. A service guide response message including a service guide is received from the MCBCS server. The service guide is stored in a user terminal. A variety of factors necessitating the maintenance of an awake state of a user terminal can be eliminated. Thus, it is possible to prevent a waste of power, which may be caused by periodic uplink transmission due to the awake state of the user terminal, and a waste of air resources necessary for a signaling process.

A disclosed mobile station is designed to send or receive at least a control channel using a given frequency in a first operating mode and to tune to a frequency different from the given frequency and perform a neighboring cell search in a second operating mode. The mobile station includes a measuring unit configured to obtain a measurement of radio channel quality at a measurement interval; and a determining unit configured to compare the measurement and a threshold and to select one of the first operating mode and the second operating mode based on the result of comparison. The mobile station allows a base station to recognize the operating mode of the mobile station either by preventing reporting of the measurement lower than the threshold to the base station or by transmitting a signal indicating the selected operating mode to the base station.

A wire harness includes a main harness that can be commonly installed in a plurality of installation target vehicles, and a branch connection portion that is visually identifiably provided at a predetermined location on at least any one of a communication wire, a power supply wire, a signal wire, and a ground wire of the main harness. An additional connection member, connected to at least one electrical device that is actually installed in one of the plurality of installation target vehicles, is later connectable to the branch connection portion in a branching manner.

A communication network system that converges a wireless mobile network and a wired discontinuous mobile network and the method thereof is provided herein, with the communication network system and method applicable to the wireless and wired communication technology fields. The convergent communication network includes a user equipment, an access network and a wireless / wired convergent mobile core network. The invention provides a convergence of a wireless mobile communication technology and a wired discontinuous mobile communication technology, and the convergence of wireless mobile communication and wired discontinuous mobile communication in terms of the system functions and structure of a core network, an access network, a user equipment, and a full network. The invention combines the respective advantages of wireless mobile communication and wired communication, overcomes the deficiencies thereof, and solves various problems with conventional wireless mobile communication and wired communication, such as separated networks, complex interconnection and interoperability, the waste and non-sharing of communication resources, and high cost.

This invention provides a paging method for Multimedia Broadcast / Multicast Service in mobile communication system. The paging process and radio resource setup process are merged in this method to try to reduce uplink responses. This invention extends existing PCH IubFP frame structure by adding MBMS Indication bit(MI) to PCH IubFP frame. The PCH IubFP frame includes Paging Indication (PI) and Paging Message. Paging message carries MBMS service information. MBMS Service Identity or MBMS Paging Indicator is added to the reserved 12 bits in Paging Indicator Channel (PICH) frame structure. Radio Network Controller (RNC) transfers Paging Indicator Message and paging message to Base Station (Node B) so as to send over the air-interface.

Provided is a method of forming metal wiring. The method includes forming a photosensitive film pattern on a substrate, hydrophobicizing at least part of the photosensitive film pattern, coating metal ink on the substrate having the photosensitive film pattern, forming a seed layer, and forming a metal layer. Alternatively, a trench is formed by using the photosensitive film pattern as a mask, and metal aerosol is sprayed to form the seed layer and then the metal layer. In this method, there is no need to form a metal thin film on the photosensitive film pattern when the seed layer is formed. As a result, less metal is wasted, which, in turn, significantly reduces manufacturing costs.

A policy application method for Machine Type Communication (MTC) and a Policy and Charging Enforcement Function (PCEF) are provided by the disclosure. The method comprises that in a course in which an MTC device attached to a PCEF establishes an Internet Protocol-Connectivity Access Network (IP-CAN) session, the PCEF locally obtains a group policy corresponding to a device group to which the MTC device belongs (S302); the group policy is applied in the IP-CAN session (S304). The technical solution of the disclosure reduces the time required by applying the MTC policy by the PCEF, saves network resources, and increases utilization of the network resources.

A cable organizer box for the maintenance of cables connecting computer workstations and peripherals, including power supplies, is described. The system comprises a specially adapted box that attaches via a removable top surface to the underside of a table or desk. The box has a hinged wall that opens easily for the insertion of wires, cables, and the like. The hinged wall can then be secured in the closed position. The box is easily installed and removed, and is reusable at a new location.

Non-symmetric OFDM system may employ different spectrum bandwidths, different FFT sizes, different cyclic prefixes, different symbol duration and different modulation schemes in two ends of the communication. The transmission spectrum can be one contiguous piece or multiple disjoint pieces by modulating zeros to those subcarriers nearby the spectrum boundaries. Transmitter and receiver maybe designed separately and integrated together via a control module to form a transceiver.

The present invention discloses a method and system for sending a buffer status report, where a UE can wait until a condition of triggering the buffer status report is satisfied; and when the condition of triggering the buffer status report is satisfied, the UE sends a buffer status report of dynamic schedule service data to an eNB when the semi-persistent schedule is activated; and sends a buffer status report containing both semi-persistent schedule service data and dynamic schedule service data to the eNB when the semi-persistent schedule is not activated, to report the total amount of data in an uplink buffer of the UE.

The present invention discloses a mobile electronic device, having a radio receiver (28), an amplifier (24) and an audio connector (20) for connecting to a headphone (2). Said audio connector (2) comprises at least one first contact and at least one second contact, wherein said first contact is connected to ground and to said radio receiver (28), and said second contact is connected to said amplifier (24). The electronic device is characterized by a band-pass filter component (26) interconnected between said first contact and said radio receiver (28) so that only a predefined frequency range can pass to the radio receiver, preventing cross talk interference from transmitters operated in proximity.

The present disclosure provides a method and device for communication on unlicensed spectrum in a UE and a base station. In view of PUCCH resource waste and transmission delay increase that are caused by configuring too much unlicensed spectrum, in the present disclosure, logical information is configured so that PDSCHs transmitted through different sub-frames on different physical carriers form one logical carrier, and an HARQ operation is performed on the logical carrier. As an embodiment, HARQ_ACK resources are reserved according to the number of logical carriers currently configured, and a system uses dynamic signaling to indicate an index of an HARQ_ACK corresponding to a scheduled PDSCH in the reserved HARQ_ACK resources. The solution provided in the present disclosure saves PUCCH resources and reduces the HARQ delay. Besides, the present disclosure reuses as much as possible the PUCCH resource allocation scheme and HARQ transmission scheme in the existing LTE, and has good compatibility.

A method for manufacturing decorative workpieces includes the step of nesting a set of decorative patterns digitally printed on a decoration layer to reduce the waste of decoration layer. To perform a corresponding relief for the nested decorative patterns on a nested decorative workpiece, the relief provided by a digital relief apparatus is in a correct match with the nested decorative workpiece. If the printing zone of the digital printer has a failure zone, the nesting method prevents arranging of the decorative patterns in this failure zone.

According to an embodiment of present invention, a method for transmitting a coexistent data stream, the method including: transmitting coexistent data stream transmission information including transmission power information of a first data stream targeted for a first station and transmission power information of a second data stream targeted for a second station in an environment in which the first station, a legacy station, coexists with a second station, a station supporting a wireless local area network (WLAN) system evolved further than the first station; and transmitting, by an access point (AP), the first and second data streams to the second station and the first station, wherein the AP transmits the first data stream with a higher transmission power level than that of the second data stream according to the coexistent data stream transmission information.

The invention comprises a plurality of traps fitted with data processing means, arranged in a given coverage area, said traps comprising specific traps for rodents, specific traps for flying insects and specific traps for crawling insects. The data processing means include animal presence sensors, means for processing the information provided by said sensors and means for communicating said information, as well as power supply means. According to another aspect of the invention the traps in a given area are superintended by a master station that oversees the operation of said "slave" traps, via said information communication means. The aforesaid area superintended by a master station may include different kinds of traps, i.e. a single area may simultaneously contain specific traps for rodents, specific traps for flying insects and specific traps for crawling insects, said traps being identified by codes that indicate the kind of pest the trap is used for.

Systems and methods are disclosed for dynamic parallel processing of a plurality of subprocesses of a process initiated by a parallel processing framework. The plurality of subprocesses may include processing of one or more data objects in a computer system including a plurality of servers for processing the plurality of data objects by the plurality of subprocesses. The method may include building work packages from the plurality of data objects according to a process-specific scheme, and dynamically distributing the work packages of the plurality of data objects among the plurality of servers according to a process-specific execution order.

Before a sample is pierced with a probe of a PESI ion source, a total ion current is measured under a condition with no voltage applied from a high voltage generator to the probe as well as under a condition with the voltage applied. If the probe is properly attached to the holder, a considerable difference in total ion current occurs between the period with no voltage applied and the period with the voltage applied. By comparison, if the probe is improperly attached, no significant difference in the total ion current occurs between the period with no voltage applied and the period with the voltage applied. Referring to a threshold determined under the normal condition, a probe attachment checker detects an insufficient attachment of the probe by checking the difference in the total ion current, and displays an error message on a display unit if an improper attachment is detected.

To provide a developing device capable of preventing excess charge of the toner particles so as to prevent occurrence of failure caused by an decrease in toner flying property between the developing roller and photoconductor or a change in development characteristics, a developing device according to the present invention develops non-magnetic mono component toner using a developing roller having on its surface a plurality of groove portions each of which includes: a leading end side cut portion formed on the leading end side of the developing roller in the rotational direction thereof and having a leading end side cut angle θ1; and a trailing end side cut portion formed on the trailing end side of the developing roller in the rotational direction thereof and having a trailing end side cut angle θ2 and in which a relationship θ1<θ2 is satisfied.

When a radio terminal unit 30 undergoes a handover between base stations 34, 36, a previous edge router 40 having been connected to the radio terminal unit 30, out of edge routers 40, 42 provided in respective base stations 34, 36, provides an instruction to instruct a relay router 48, under which the edge router 40 and every edge router 42 in the base station 36 as a candidate for a destination of the movement are connected, to buffer data from a correspondent node, and instructs the relay router to forward the data buffered in the relay router 48 according to the instruction, to the radio terminal unit 30 after the movement, after completion of the handover, whereby the buffered data is forwarded to the radio terminal unit 30. This implements forwarding packet data through the optimal path to the radio terminal unit after the movement in the handover control and achieves effective utilization of network resources and reduction of handover transactions.

A method, terminal, cache server and system for updating webpage data are disclosed. In one aspect, the method includes obtaining an update identifier corresponding to latest released webpage update data, sending a first update request for obtaining the webpage update data to a cache server, wherein the first update request includes the update identifier. The method also includes receiving the webpage update data from the cache server based on the first update request and updating the current webpage data based on the webpage update data.

A wire harness includes a main harness that can be commonly installed in a plurality of installation target vehicles, and a branch connection portion that is visually identifiably provided at a predetermined location on at least any one of a communication wire, a power supply wire, a signal wire, and a ground wire of the main harness. An additional connection member, connected to at least one electrical device that is actually installed in one of the plurality of installation target vehicles, is later connectable to the branch connection portion in a branching manner.

When a radio terminal unit 30 undergoes a handover between base stations 34, 36, a previous edge router 40 having been connected to the radio terminal unit 30, out of edge routers 40, 42 provided in respective base stations 34, 36, provides an instruction to instruct a relay router 48, under which the edge router 40 and every edge router 42 in the base station 36 as a candidate for a destination of the movement are connected, to buffer data from a correspondent node, and instructs the relay router to forward the data buffered in the relay router 48 according to the instruction, to the radio terminal unit 30 after the movement, after completion of the handover, whereby the buffered data is forwarded to the radio terminal unit 30. This implements forwarding packet data through the optimal path to the radio terminal unit after the movement in the handover control and achieves effective utilization of network resources and reduction of handover transactions.

An adjustable masonry arch form is disclosed. The adjustable masonry arch form has a planar base section to support the masonry elements which will form the masonry arch, and a plurality of attachment elements secured to the planar base for securing the form to a structure. The adjustable masonry arch form is constructed from material rigid enough to support the masonry elements, but flexible enough to be bent to conform to any given arched construction without unwanted buckling of the form. The masonry elements which form the masonry arch are placed directly on the planar base of the form in the desired configuration and secured in the masonry arch by mortar. The form is left in position permanently, obviating the need to build a temporary arch support saving time and expense and obviating waste of materials.

A method for enhancing image resolution according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include receiving a low resolution image, selecting an image processing area for the low resolution image, selecting a neural network for image processing according to an attribute of the selected area among neural network groups for image processing, and generating a high resolution image for the area by processing the selected image processing area according to the selected neural network for image processing. The neural network for image processing of the present disclosure may be a deep neural network generated through machine learning, and input and output of an image may be performed in an IoT environment using a 5G network.

An integrated LED module at least comprises: a light-transmitting plate having a heat-conducting substrate and a transparent package; an LED array sealed in the light-transmitting plate; a drive circuit electrically connected to the LED array, and used for converting an external power supply into a 12V-75V forward voltage that drives each LED in the LED array; and a heat sink clinging to the light-transmitting plate. The integrated LED module solves the problem in the prior art that an LED lamp presented after assembly has a large size and is heavy as a part of the line of a drive power supply in the LED lamp is complicated, and further reduces material costs, saves processing and assembling time, and lowers production costs due to an integrally formed structure.