The present application belongs to the field of
light metal plastic forming, and particularly relates to a device and method for preparing fine-grained
magnesium alloy rod by asymmetric multi-directional shear
extrusion. The wedge block combination in the present application can combine multi-directional shear
extrusion deformation and differential speed
torsional deformation, effectively weaken the
magnesium alloy basal plane texture, and improve the mechanical properties of the
magnesium alloy. While the
magnesium alloy material is subjected to torsional
extrusion in the torsional extrusion deformation zone, the sectional area of the channel gradually decreases, and the angle of the channel deflection is different, so that the frictional force of the
magnesium alloy material on the surface of the convex and concave dies at the
contact position is different, and the degree of
torsional deformation is also different, so that the material realizes differential speed
torsional deformation, and the grain refinement effect of the
magnesium alloy rod is more remarkable. When the magnesium alloy material passes through the large and small concave dies, the deformation degrees of the magnesium alloy material are different due to the particularity of the structure, so that the grain refinement is effectively realized. At the same time, the flowability of the magnesium alloy material is also different, causing differential speed flow to deflect the c-axis, thereby weakening the texture.