The invention discloses a
direct current assistance based
silicon steel cold rolling process. According to the technical scheme, firstly a
silicon steel blank is uncoiled, a
rolling mill (9) is started, tape threading is performed, coiling is performed for 2 -3 circles, tension force is established, and the
rolling mill (9) is accelerated and enters a stable rolling stage; then a
lubrication rolling process is adopted, a direct-current power supply (5) is turned on, a rolled piece (2) is loaded with
direct current, and rolling is performed; and when the
rolling mill enters a final rolling stage, the direct-current power supply (5) is turned off, and coiling is performed. The
direct current is loaded through two electric
brush sets, wherein the first electric
brush set (4) in front of the rolling mill (9) is connected with the positive
electrode of the direct-current power supply (5), the second electric
brush set (6) behind the rolling mill (9) is connected with the negative electrodeof the direct-current power supply (5), and the first electric brush set (4) and the second electric brush set (6) are in direct contact with the surface of the rolled piece (2); and the first electric brush set (4) and the second electric brush set (6) form a
current loop through the rolled piece (2), and the
current density of the cross section of the rolled piece (2) is 5-40 A / mm<2>. The process has the advantages of small investment, low
energy consumption, high
silicon steel rolled piece surface quality and high yield.