The invention provides a
yeast rich in
polyphosphate and application of the
yeast in synthesis of
adenosine triphosphate, and the content of
polyphosphate is 15-35 wt% based on the
dry matter mass of the
yeast rich in
polyphosphate; according to the method disclosed by the invention, the yeast is subjected to
phosphorus starvation culture and then is subjected to
phosphorus supplementary culture, so that the yeast is enriched with polyphosphates, and the yeast rich in polyphosphates is obtained; then, the yeast rich in polyphosphate is used as a biocatalyst to synthesize ATP, that is, self-related
enzyme systems, mainly including
adenosine kinase, endo-
polyphosphate kinase and excision-
polyphosphate kinase, in the yeast rich in polyphosphate are used for replacing exogenous
polyphosphate kinase and
adenosine kinase, and in addition, ATP is synthesized by using the yeast rich in polyphosphate as a biocatalyst. According to the method for synthesizing ATP by using the yeast rich in polyphosphate as the biocatalyst, exogenous
adenosine kinase and exogenous polyphosphate
kinase do not need to be additionally added, the cost is low, the efficiency of converting adenosine into ATP is high, the batch-to-batch stability of the yeast is realized, and the
enzyme activity of the self-related
enzyme system is high.