The invention discloses an application of
histidine (His) in promoting maturation start and quality formation of tomato fruits. The method comprises the following steps: irrigating tomato plants with an
aqueous solution containing His, or injecting picked immature fruits with an MES
buffer solution containing His to promote
fruit maturation starting and turning red. Experimental results show that when tomato plants or tomato fruits in the in-vitro immature stage are treated with the His
aqueous solution or the MES
buffer solution with the specific concentration, tomato
fruit maturation starting, coloring and
softening can be promoted; according to the present invention, the tomato plants are subjected to His treatment, and the tomato plants are treated by using the 3-(2-Thienyl)-L-
alanine (TIH) activating agent of the ATP-PRT
biosynthesis pathway rate-limiting
enzyme (ATP-PRT) and the
adenosine triphosphate (ATP) substrate of the ATP-PRT so as to promote the maturation, the color turning and the
softening of the fruits; his treatment and ATP treatment of the ATP-PRT substrate can promote in-vitro immature-stage tomato
fruit maturation starting, reddening and seed maturation, and the effect of His can be significantly inhibited by an
ethylene receptor inhibitor 1-MCP, which indicates that His can promote conversion of
ethylene synthesis of immature-stage tomato fruits from a
system I to a
system II, and plays a role depending on an
ethylene signal pathway.