The invention relates to the technical field of electromagnetic full-wave inversion, in particular to a two-dimensional cross-layered efficient electromagnetic full-wave inversion method based on a spectral element boundary
integral method.During forward modeling calculation, a scatterer crossing multiple horizontal
layers is surrounded by a one-dimensional smooth boundary, and two-dimensional
electromagnetic field distribution is solved by adopting a
spectral element method in a region; accurately truncating an SEM solving domain on the boundary by using a boundary integral equation; for a transverse electric mode and a
transverse magnetic mode, equivalent current /
magnetic current is solved by using BIE, and a
receiver scattering field is calculated in combination with a layered two-dimensional vector Green function; in the full-wave inversion, in order to reconstruct TE mode isotropic scatterer
model parameters and TM mode anisotropic scatterer
model parameters respectively, first-order derivatives of a
mass matrix and a
stiffness matrix relative to the corresponding parameters are calculated respectively, a sensitivity matrix is constructed, and an LM optimization
algorithm is adopted to iteratively call an SEBI forward
solver to complete inversion; multiple groups of numerical experiments verify the accuracy and high efficiency of the SEBI-LM
algorithm in forward modeling and FWI.