The invention provides a gradient lifting method well cementation quality evaluation method which comprises the following steps: S1, establishing a sample set; S2, establishing a training set and a verification set; S3, establishing a gradient lifting method well cementation quality evaluation primary model, and standardizing an access end and an output end; S4, optimizing a model: importing the training set data in the step S2 into the gradient lifting method well cementation quality evaluation primary model in the step S3 to be trained and iteratively optimized, so the negative gradient of the model is gradually converged till the coincidence rate of a training result is larger than a coincidence rate target value, parameters are fixed in the model, and an optimized model is obtained; S5, importing verification set data into the optimization model in the step S4, verifying the model, and obtaining a gradient lifting method well cementation quality evaluation model; and S6, applying the model. According to the method, the problems of poor timeliness and reliability of well cementation quality evaluation are solved, model training is carried out through a gradient lifting algorithm, a well logging curve characteristic and well cementation result relation model is established, and rapid and reliable evaluation of well site well cementation quality well logging is achieved.