The invention discloses a method for comprehensively developing and utilizing a lake
wetland based on the technology of reclaiming rivers from lakes. The method comprises the following steps of: building a low-
lying embankment capable of being used as a highway roadbed in a
lake basin between a main water inlet and a main water outlet, dividing and encircling the lake
wetland into a plurality of lake sections, and manufacturing two river-in-
lake water systems simultaneously; building four gate dams near the main water inlets and the main water outlets of the two river-in-
lake water systems, and building a plurality of water gates and a plurality of water pump houses between the rivers in lake and the lake sections; and realizing flow-converging
flood discharge, sand
discharge and
pollution discharge for the rivers in lake, reversible
backflow for the double rivers, and
clean water flood diversion and impoundment for the lake sections in the
precondition of no change on the basic characteristics of the lake
wetland by virtue of the
water level control with a plurality of permutations and combinations, and formed by the facilities such as the rivers in lake, the lake sections, the gate dams, the water gates and water pumps, and according to water
regimen information. With the adoption of the method, the water conservancy benefits and
land transport benefits of flood diversion and impoundment, power generation, shipping, reclamation and the like can be obtained, the
sediment accumulation of the lake wetland and the accumulation of endogenous
pollution can also be greatly reduced, and the life of the lake wetland can be prolonged.