This invention discloses a project portfolio optimization method based on heterogeneous networks, relating to the fields of
project management and
intelligent decision-making. The method first acquires project objectives, capability requirements, resource inputs, task dependencies, and risk information, and then standardizes and encodes projects, capabilities, tasks, resources, and strategies. Based on
RDF triples, it constructs project association networks, capability association networks, and capability-project fusion heterogeneous networks. It uses grey relational analysis and entropy weighting to determine capability importance, and combines project support, project contribution, data envelopment analysis, CRITIC,
critical path method, and
TOPSIS to complete project value, core projects, critical path, and
risk assessment. Under budget, capability thresholds, project
mutual exclusion, and schedule constraints, a multi-objective portfolio optimization model is established, and NSGA-II is used to generate a
Pareto optimal solution set. Finally, a recommended solution is output through weighted scoring. This invention can improve the systematicity, accuracy, and risk
controllability of
resource allocation.