The present disclosure generally relates to spin-
orbit torque (SOT) devices comprising a
bismuth antimony (BiSb) layer. The SOT devices further comprises a nonmagnetic buffer layer, a nonmagnetic interlayer, a ferromagnetic layer, and a nonmagnetic
barrier layer. One or more of the
barrier layer, interlayer, and buffer layer comprise a polycrystalline non-Heusler
alloy material, or a Heusler
alloy and a material selected from the group consisting of: Cu, Ag, Ge, Mn, Ni, Co, Mo, W, Sn, B, and In. The Heusler
alloy is a full Heusler alloy comprising X2YZ or a half Heusler alloy comprising XYZ, where X is one of: Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, Ir, Pt, and Au, Y is one of: Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Zn, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, and W, and Z is one of: B, Al, Si, Ga, Ge, As, In, Sn, Sb, and Bi.