The invention relates to the technical field of hazard source identification, and discloses a BIM-based factory hazard source identification method, which comprises the steps of A, information collection, B, safety risk assessment, C, database establishment, D, modeling based on BIM, E, hazard source warning system installation, F, safety education, G, operation and use, and H, reward and punishment system. Safety education is conducted on workers regularly, the workers have risk identification consciousness thought, a reward and punishment system is set, the workers are encouraged to check by themselves and others, the workers are rewarded, the safety consciousness of the workers and the enthusiasm of the workers can be enhanced, risks are reduced, meanwhile, the production of factories can be improved, and the production efficiency is improved. The system arranges on-site supervisors, timely corrects the non-standard operation of the on-site workers, eliminates the danger, and is provided with a danger source warning system, so that the on-site operation condition can be observed from the central control at any time, the workers are reminded to pay attention to rest, and the danger caused by fatigue operation is prevented.